The Study of Damage and Restoration on the Earthquake Disaster in Rural Settlement of Awaji Island

本文研究了坂神淡路大地震灾害中淡路岛农村居民点的破坏与恢复。我们明确了以下几点：1）地震造成的农房损坏恢复不到一年。2）地震造成的农田破坏需要大约三年的时间才能恢复。但也有一些农田在地震灾害发生后，即使过了五年，也没有恢复。农民遭受的农田损害，没有意识到，因为它是没有出现在外部。3）灌溉池塘的损坏属于大津，这是一个管理机构的灌溉池塘，修复工程恢复了一年。此外，其中一些池塘在第二年得到了修复，因为这些损坏没有立即意识到。4）在一宫町的竹草田津，由于地震后发生了旱灾，用水习惯发生了变化。5)农田和灌溉池塘的破坏改变了农业土地的用途。6）研究发现，依靠水塘灌溉的社会对地震灾害的农业用地采取了灵活的措施。

We studied the damage and restoration of Hanshin Awaji great earthquake disaster in rural settlement of Awaji Island. We made clear following things.1)The damage of farm buildings caused by the earthquake restored for less than one year. But the shape and scale of building has been different from former.2)The damage of farmland caused by the earthquake needed approximately three years to rehabilitate. But there is some farmlands that didn't rehabilitate even if passed five years after the earthquake disaster. Farmers suffer from farmland damages that did not realized, because it was not appear externally.3)The damage of irrigation ponds belonged to Tazu which is a management organization of irrigation ponds, were rehabilitated for one year by Rehabilitation Project. Furthermore, some of these ponds were repaired in next year, because those damages were not realized immediately. Still now private irrigation ponds did not recover, as these couldn't be adopted by Rehabilitation Project.4)In Fukakusa-Tazu, Ichinomiya-cho, Custom of water use changed when drought disaster happened after the earthquake..5)Agricultural land use changed due to damage of farmland and irrigation ponds. If these had restored, land use will restore too.6)We found that the society of depending on irrigation ponds took flexible measures on agricultural land use for earthquake disaster.