The Study of Damage and Restoration on the Earthquake Disaster in Rural Settlement of Awaji Island

研究了阪神Awaji大地震灾害在Awaji岛农村居民点的破坏与恢复。我们明确了以下几点：1)地震造成的农舍损坏恢复不到一年。但建筑的形状和规模与以前有所不同。2)地震对农田造成的破坏需要大约三年的时间才能恢复。但有些农田在地震灾难发生五年后仍未恢复原状。3)灌溉池塘属于灌溉池塘管理机构--大足，通过修复工程进行了为期一年的修复。此外，这些池塘中的一些在明年得到了修复，因为这些损害没有立即实现。现在私人灌溉池塘仍然没有恢复，因为这些不能被修复项目采用。4)在Ichinomiya-cho的Fukakusa-Tazu，地震后发生旱灾时，用水习惯发生了变化。5)农田和灌溉池塘遭到破坏，农业用地发生了变化。如果这些都得到了恢复，土地利用也会恢复。6)我们发现，依赖灌溉池塘的社会在应对地震灾害时对农业用地采取了灵活的措施。

We studied the damage and restoration of Hanshin Awaji great earthquake disaster in rural settlement of Awaji Island. We made clear following things.1)The damage of farm buildings caused by the earthquake restored for less than one year. But the shape and scale of building has been different from former.2)The damage of farmland caused by the earthquake needed approximately three years to rehabilitate. But there is some farmlands that didn't rehabilitate even if passed five years after the earthquake disaster. Farmers suffer from farmland damages that did not realized, because it was not appear externally.3)The damage of irrigation ponds belonged to Tazu which is a management organization of irrigation ponds, were rehabilitated for one year by Rehabilitation Project. Furthermore, some of these ponds were repaired in next year, because those damages were not realized immediately. Still now private irrigation ponds did not recover, as these couldn't be adopted by Rehabilitation Project.4)In Fukakusa-Tazu, Ichinomiya-cho, Custom of water use changed when drought disaster happened after the earthquake..5)Agricultural land use changed due to damage of farmland and irrigation ponds. If these had restored, land use will restore too.6)We found that the society of depending on irrigation ponds took flexible measures on agricultural land use for earthquake disaster.