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The Study of Damage and Restoration on the Earthquake Disaster in Rural Settlement of Awaji Island

淡路岛乡村聚落地震灾害破坏与恢复研究

基本信息

批准号：
10660228
负责人：
MORISHITA Kazuo
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Kagawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10660228/
关键词：
rural settlement in Awaji island land consolidation Hanshin Awaji great earthquake disaster disaster stricken agricultural land disaster stricken irrigation ponds custom of water use disaster rehabilitation 災害復旧農家住宅圃場整備

项目摘要

We studied the damage and restoration of Hanshin Awaji great earthquake disaster in rural settlement of Awaji Island. We made clear following things.1)The damage of farm buildings caused by the earthquake restored for less than one year. But the shape and scale of building has been different from former.2)The damage of farmland caused by the earthquake needed approximately three years to rehabilitate. But there is some farmlands that didn't rehabilitate even if passed five years after the earthquake disaster. Farmers suffer from farmland damages that did not realized, because it was not appear externally.3)The damage of irrigation ponds belonged to Tazu which is a management organization of irrigation ponds, were rehabilitated for one year by Rehabilitation Project. Furthermore, some of these ponds were repaired in next year, because those damages were not realized immediately. Still now private irrigation ponds did not recover, as these couldn't be adopted by Rehabilitation Project.4)In Fukakusa-Tazu, Ichinomiya-cho, Custom of water use changed when drought disaster happened after the earthquake..5)Agricultural land use changed due to damage of farmland and irrigation ponds. If these had restored, land use will restore too.6)We found that the society of depending on irrigation ponds took flexible measures on agricultural land use for earthquake disaster.

研究了阪神浅街大地震对浅街岛农村居民点的破坏与修复。我们明确了以下几点。1)地震造成的农房损坏恢复不到一年。但建筑的形状和规模已经不同于以前。地震对农田造成的破坏需要大约三年的时间才能恢复。但有些农田在地震发生5年后仍未恢复原状。农民遭受了没有意识到的耕地损失，因为它没有出现在外部。(3)通过修复工程对Tazu所属的灌溉池塘进行了为期一年的修复。Tazu是灌溉池塘的管理机构。此外，由于这些损害没有立即实现，有些池塘在第二年进行了修复。现在私人灌溉池塘仍然没有恢复，因为它们不能被重建项目所采用。4)在一宫町的Fukakusa-Tazu，地震后发生干旱灾害后，用水习惯发生了变化。5)农田和灌溉池被破坏导致农业用地发生变化。如果这些都恢复了，土地使用也会恢复。(6)研究发现，以水塘为依托的社会对地震灾害的农用地利用采取了灵活的措施。