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Harmonizing Agricultural Development with Protection of Wild Animals-Comparative Case Study on Crested Ibis, Nipponia Nippon of Yang County, China and Nibo of Sada Island, Japan

农业发展与野生动物保护相协调——中国洋县朱鹮、朱鹮与日本佐田岛尼波的比较案例研究

基本信息

批准号：
15580203
负责人：
KAWAI Akinobu
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
The University of the Air
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Due to the series of restrictive protection measures taken by Chinese Government for protection of the endangered species Crested Ibid Nipponia Nippon, its total population in China has increased from 7 at the time of rediscovery in 1981 to over 1,000 in 2007. However, conflict between protecting the species and developing the local agricultural economy has emerged in the process of rapid economic development in China.The farmers began to consider the protection measures as limiting to local economic development. Farmers are eager to use modern agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizer and to add wheat cultivation to paddy expecting higher yield from their limited holdings. This would definitely degrading ecosystem of paddy fields where ibid feed itself. Therefore, it is urgent that those restrictive protection measures are converted into inductive ones in order to create suitable environment for both farmers and wild animals. Chinese government encourages participatory measures of protection and organic farming, which definitely requires local level participation in changing farming system and their life style.1) Those measures taken in Yang County to expand organic (green) agriculture in order to harmonize agricultural development with protection of wild ibis are applicable to Sado. Main organic agriculture products in China is pear and rice in Sado. Market are expanding in both cases. They can earn higher income from the organic products.2) The report also aims to evaluate the capacity of the region for the reintroduction of crested ibis applying geographic information system (GIS). This study compared landscape of the habitat between Sado and Yang County in China and succeeds in getting the pictures showing the similar factors.

由于中国政府对濒危物种朱顶凤头冠采取了一系列限制性保护措施，朱顶凤头冠在中国的种群数量从1981年重新发现时的7只增加到2007年的1,000多只。然而，在我国经济快速发展的过程中，保护物种与发展当地农业经济之间的矛盾逐渐显现，农民开始认为保护措施限制了当地经济的发展。农民渴望使用化肥等现代农业投入，并在水稻上种植小麦，希望从他们有限的土地上获得更高的产量。这肯定会破坏稻田生态系统，同上养活自己。因此，迫切需要将限制性保护措施转变为诱导性保护措施，为农民和野生动物创造适宜的环境。中国政府鼓励参与式的保护措施和有机农业，这必然要求地方层面参与改变农业制度和生活方式。1）洋县为协调农业发展与野生朱鹭保护而采取的发展有机（绿色）农业的措施适用于佐渡。中国的有机农产品主要是佐渡的梨和大米。市场在这两方面都在扩大。他们可以从有机产品中获得更高的收入。2）该报告还旨在应用地理信息系统（GIS）评估该地区重新引入朱鹮的能力。本研究比较了中国佐渡和洋县的栖息地景观，并成功地得到了显示相似因素的图片。