Comparative Study on Agricultural and Rural Development Committee of Developing Countries in term of Japanese Experiences

日本经验对发展中国家农业农村发展委员会的比较研究

• 批准号: 11660228
• 负责人: KAWAI Akinobu
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: The University of the Air
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11660228/
• 关键词: Decentralization; Sustainable Development; Participatory Development; Village Development Committee; Agricultural Committee; South Asia; Bhutan; Nepal; 持続可能な開発; 農業委員会制度; ラオス; バングラデシュ; 村長; 接続可能な開発

'Participatory Development' has become one of the main issues of development economics. For instance, the Government of Bangladesh had made out the final draft of Participatory Perspective Plan for Bangladesh 1995-2010. The plan emphasizes the following points. First, 'based on the premise that people are the centre-piece of development, planning is conceived at the local level, for and by the local people. Conventional plans of the past drawn on the basis of compiling resources and allocating them against sectoral targets have lacked "ownership" at different levels and have been unsuccessful because of weak or inadequate consideration of the institutional structure for implementation particularly at the local level'. The other point is strengthening of the institutional infrastructure for rapid implementation of development programmes at the local level. This provides the operational dimension to the first.This study shows the importance of 'local development unit' defined as a geographical area of which the people take advantage to participate in development. Reviewing Japanese experience of rural development during the postwar period, 'local development unit' of four South Asian countries are comparatively examined.

“参与式发展”已成为发展经济学的主要问题之一。例如，孟加拉国政府制定了1995-2010年孟加拉国参与性远景计划的最后草案。方案强调了以下几点。首先，“基于人是发展的中心这一前提，规划是在地方一级构思的，是为了地方人民和由地方人民制定的。过去基于汇编资源并根据部门目标分配资源而制定的传统计划在不同层面上缺乏”主人翁意识“，由于对特别是在地方一级实施的体制结构考虑不力或考虑不足而失败。”另一点是加强机构基础设施，以便在地方一级迅速执行发展方案。这为第一个研究提供了可操作的维度。本研究显示了地方发展单位的重要性，它被定义为人们利用其参与发展的地理区域。回顾了战后日本农村发展的经验，对南亚四国的“地方发展单位”进行了比较考察。

项目成果

Harmonizing Agricultural Development with Protection of Wild Animals - A Case Study of Nipponia Nippon in Yang County, China

农业发展与野生动物保护相协调——以洋县红鹳为例

• 发表时间: 2000
• 期刊: Journal of the University of the Air No 18
• 作者: Yunshan Su;Akinobu Kawai
• 通讯作者: Akinobu Kawai

Inhabitant of the Area and Area Study

该地区的居民和地区研究

• 发表时间: 2000
• 期刊: Tropical Agriculture Forum Nos.19/20
• 作者: Yunshan Su;Akinobu Kawai;Akinobu Kawai;Akinobu Kawai
• 通讯作者: Akinobu Kawai

河合明宣: "ブータンの持続可能な開発と農林業政策"放送大学研究年報. 17号. 119-139 (2000)

Akinori Kawai：《不丹的可持续发展与农林政策》日本开放大学年度报告第 17. 119-139 号（2000 年）。

The Basic Study on Enocouraging Agricultural Cooperatives in the Lao People's Republic : Final Report (Summary)

老挝人民共和国鼓励农业合作化的基础研究：最终报告（摘要）

• 发表时间: 2001
• 期刊: Association for International Cooperation of Agriculture and Forestry
• 作者: M.Matsuhiro;H.Yamauchi;A.Kawai;T.Sato
• 通讯作者: T.Sato

ヒマラヤ山岳地域振興と観光-エベレスト国立公園における農村開発と持続性-

喜马拉雅山区推广和旅游 - 珠穆朗玛峰国家公园的农村发展和可持续发展 -

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: 放送大学研究年報 第20号
• 作者: 河合 明宣