Evaluations of fall prevention programs by the exercise program and the program of changing the consciousness far the dwelling environment among the community-dwelling elderly

社区老年人居住环境锻炼计划和意识转变计划对跌倒预防方案的评价

• 批准号: 15590558
• 负责人: UEKI Shourah
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Tohoku Bunka Gakuen University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15590558/
• 关键词: Community-dwelling elderly; Exercise; Dwelling environment; Fall prevention; Intervention study; Physical function; Prevalence of falls; SIgA

The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of fall prevention programs by the exercise program and the program of changing the consciousness far the dwelling environment among the community-dwelling elderly1.FaIl prevention programs by the fall prevention exercise program and the program of changing the consciousness far the dwelling environment were examined among 197 community-dwelling elderly persons with 65 years and over in the model region (S town in Miyagi, Japan). SlgA concentrations after the fall prevention exercise was significantly increased compared with that be fare the exercise (+25 %).2.In the results of a survey on the falls and the dwelling environment; the rate of elderly people have the feeling of necessary to devise of fall preventions was 77 % in elderly who experienced fall, and 61% in elderly who did not experienced fall3.In order to execute the fall prevention program, the fall prevention classes were held to twice a month far six months in the interv … More ention region (Y town in Miyagi, Japan) - The elderly volunteer leaders were cultivated, participated in this fall prevention classes.4.A check sheet far risk factors of falls in dwelling environment were developed by considering the results of a survey on the falls and the dwelling environment5.Effects of this intervention programs to community-dwelling elderly aged 70-84 years were examined between an intervention region (Y town in Miyagi, Japan) and a control region (O town in Miyagi, Japan). The prevalence of falls far one year significantly changed 23.8% to 17.8 % in an intervention region, 23.9% to 20.2 % in a control region. The degree of changing the prevalence of falls in an intervention region was higher than that of the prevalence of falls in a control region. The life style and communications to family and neighborhood persons, the efficacy of motor fitness were improved or maintained in an intervention region.Those results suggested that the fall prevention program by the exercise programs and the program of changing the consciousness far the dwelling environment contributed to reduce risks of falls and to improve or maintain the healthy condition among the community-dwelling elderly Less

本研究的目的是探讨社区老年人预防跌倒的运动计划和改变居住环境意识计划的效果。1.对197名社区老年人进行预防跌倒运动计划和改变居住环境意识计划的效果调查。在模型区域（日本宫城的S镇）居住的65岁及以上的老年人。2.在对福尔斯和居住环境的调查结果中，发现运动后的SIgA浓度较运动前显著升高（+25%）;有跌倒经历的老年人中有77%的老年人认为有必要设计跌倒预防措施，3.为落实预防跌倒计划，在干预期内每月举办两次预防跌倒课，为期6个月， ...更多信息 接合区（日本宫城Y镇）--培养了老年志愿者领袖，4.通过对福尔斯和居住环境的调查，编制了居住环境中福尔斯危险因素的检查表5.对干预地区70-84岁的社区老年人进行干预效果评价（日本宫城的Y镇）和控制区域（日本宫城的O镇）。干预区一年内福尔斯跌倒患病率从23.8%提高到17.8%，对照区从23.9%提高到20.2%。干预区福尔斯患病率的改变程度高于对照区福尔斯患病率的改变程度。结果表明，通过运动项目预防跌倒和改变居住环境意识的项目，有助于降低社区老年人福尔斯的风险，改善或维持社区老年人的健康状况

项目成果

Characteristics of the mucosa immunity function in the oral cavity on the community-dwelling elderly persons.

社区老年人口腔黏膜免疫功能特征.

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Japanese Journal of Public Health 51(10)
• 作者: 橋本 美芽;坂本 譲;本田 春彦;植木章三;植木 章三;Mime Hashimoto;Yuzuru Sakamoto;Haruhiko Honda
• 通讯作者: Haruhiko Honda

The validity of the timed "stand up from floor sitting position" test as the simple index to evaluate for physical functions on the community-dwelling elderly.

定时“从地板坐位站起来”测试作为评估社区老年人身体机能的简单指标的有效性。

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Japanese Journal of Public Health 51(10)
• 作者: 橋本 美芽;坂本 譲;本田 春彦;植木章三;植木 章三;Mime Hashimoto;Yuzuru Sakamoto;Haruhiko Honda;Shouzoh Ueki
• 通讯作者: Shouzoh Ueki

転倒経験が後期高齢者の住環境意識に及ぼす影響に関する研究

跌倒经历对老年人居住环境意识的影响研究

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 老年社会科学 26(2)
• 作者: 橋本 美芽

軽負荷運動がミニ・ディサービス参加高齢者の唾液中SIgAレベルに及ぼす影響

轻负荷运动对迷你日间服务老年人唾液SIgA水平的影响

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: 体力科学 52(6)
• 作者: 橋本 美芽;坂本 譲;本田 春彦;植木章三;植木 章三;Mime Hashimoto;Yuzuru Sakamoto;Haruhiko Honda;Shouzoh Ueki;Shouzoh Ueki;植木 章三;坂本 譲
• 通讯作者: 坂本 譲

地域在宅高齢者における簡易身体機能評価指標としての長座位立ち上がり時間の検討

长坐起时间检查作为社区老年人简易身体机能评价指标

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 日本公衆衛生雑誌 51(10)
• 作者: 橋本 美芽;坂本 譲;本田 春彦;植木章三
• 通讯作者: 植木章三