An attempt to construct collaboration systems with parents, schools and communities for prevention of lifestyle-related diseases

本研究以长野县某镇2003年体检和血检的小学五年级学生和初二学生(共327人)为研究对象，尝试与家长、学校和社区共同构建预防学龄儿童生活方式相关疾病的协作体系。其中126名父亲和133名母亲接受了健康检查，并将结果与孩子的健康检查结果进行了比较。结果表明，学龄儿童与父母在血液检查、体格和饮食习惯方面存在相关性。这种相关性可能与他们的家庭生活方式以及遗传因素有关。在健康调查的基础上，我们与儿童的父母、瑜伽教师和公共卫生护士合作，努力预防学龄儿童与生活方式有关的疾病。该方法有利于提高人们对学龄儿童健康的兴趣，对健康促进具有一定的参考价值。

We attempted to construct collaboration systems with parents, schools and communities for prevention of lifestyle-related diseases in schoolchildren.The subjects were fifth-year elementary school students and second-year junior high school students (total 327) in a town of Nagano Prefecture, who underwent physical examination and blood examination in 2003. And 126 of their fathers and 133 mothers were answered about their results of health examinations, and the results were compared with their children's results.The present findings showed correlations in blood examination, physique and eating habits between schoolchildren and their parents. The correlations are presumably due to their family's lifestyle as well as hereditary factors. On the basis of the health surveys, we tried to prevent lifestyle-related diseases of schoolchildren, in collaboration with children's parents, YOGO teachers and public health nurses. The present approach has advantages for increasing interest in schoolchildren's health, and should be useful for health promotion.