权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Foot care that prevention of falls in the institutionalized elderly

居家老人预防跌倒的足部护理

基本信息

批准号：
17592295
负责人：
HIRAMATSU Tomoko
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Kanazawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17592295/
关键词：
Elderly Prevention of falls Foot care

项目摘要

The present study was undertaken to investigate the contact surface of toes and foot problems in elderly people. The study was additionally designed to analyze the relationship of these factors to the physical activities of elderly people and their propensity to experience falls. The following results were obtained.1. A relationship between contact surface of toes and falling was suggested for both physically weak elderly individuals and healthy elderly individuals.2. Foot problems were noted in about 40% of all elderly people. Elderly people with foot problems tended to experience multiple falls, even on flat surfaces, and to experience fall-related injuries.3. The contact pressure of toes in elderly people was higher when they stood leaning forward than when they stood upright. The subjects were divided by contact surface of toes into three groups: Group I (toe contacting the floor during both when they were leaning forward and standing upright), Group II (toe contact only when they were leaning forward) and Group III (no toe contact while they were leaning forward or standing upright). Contact pressure of the big toe was highest in Group II. Fluctuation of the center of gravity was large in the order of Group III > I > II. The percentage of people having experienced falls was about 20% in Group I and III and 8.8% in Group II. No correlation was found between toe contact pattern and foot problems.These results suggest that appropriate care of the toes, which are intimately involved in postural stabilization, is useful for preventing elderly people from experiencing falls.

本研究旨在探讨老年人足趾接触面与足部问题的关系。此外，本研究还旨在分析这些因素与老年人体力活动及其经历福尔斯倾向的关系。得到以下结果.结论：1.对于身体虚弱的老年人和健康的老年人，足趾接触面与跌倒之间存在一定的关系.在所有老年人中，约有40%的人注意到足部问题。有足部问题的老年人往往会经历多次福尔斯跌倒，即使是在平坦的表面上，也会经历与跌倒有关的伤害。老年人前倾站立时足趾接触压力高于直立站立时。受试者按脚趾接触面分为三组：I组（前倾和直立时脚趾接触地面）、II组（前倾时脚趾接触地面）和III组（前倾或直立时脚趾不接触地面）。大脚趾接触压力在第二组中最高。重心波动较大，其顺序为Ⅲ组> Ⅰ组> Ⅱ组。第I组和第III组中经历过福尔斯的人的百分比约为20%，第II组为8.8%。没有发现脚趾接触模式和足部问题之间的相关性。这些结果表明，适当的护理脚趾，这是密切参与姿势稳定，是有用的，以防止老年人经历福尔斯。