Comparative Investigation on Development Pressures and Development Control Systems on Urban Fringes between England and Japan

英日城市边缘区发展压力及发展控制体系比较研究

• 批准号: 14560175
• 负责人: IIJIMA Mitsuo
• 金额: $ 0.77万
• 依托单位: Fukushima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14560175/
• 关键词: urban fringe; land utilization; town and country planning; England; urban renewal; green belts; イギリス; 都市再開発

Our investigation on the development pressures on the urban fringes in Japan revealed two points. Firstly, total development pressure is decreasing, especially on urban fringes, but the housing needs for convenient areas which are not so far from the city centre of Tokyo and also nearby the Japan Railway Company stations are increasing. The high-rising housing buildings over 100 metre are being built in such areas in Saitama Prefecture. Secondly, on the contrary, the developments for commerce are getting wider and more anarchic, which is stimulated by relaxation of regulations.We observed three characters of development pressures in England. Firstly, housing demands are very big especially in the South East including London because of domestic and international population movements based on the industrial and geopolitical changes. The UK government is advancing the plan-led housing developments in the South East, designating the areas such as Thames-gateway, the east of London, the corridor from London to Cambridge and also from London via Milton Keynes to the West Midlands as 'the growth areas. 'Secondly, housing demands for countryside are also very keen. Thirdly, the dispersions of commerce developments are well-restricted owing to respecting the independence or identity of each town and countryside.About the controls on urban fringes in planning systems, firstly, Japan and England are both devolving the control powers from upper (local) governments (Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transportation and prefectures in Japan; counties in England) to lower ones (cities, towns and villages in Japan; districts in England). Secondly, both countries are attaching importance to being led by master plans, not by the discretions of local planning authorities.

我们对日本城市边缘区发展压力的调查揭示了两点。首先，总的发展压力正在减少，特别是在城市边缘，但离东京市中心不远的便利地区以及日本铁路公司车站附近的住房需求正在增加。在琦玉县的这些地区，正在建造超过100米的高层住宅建筑。第二，与此相反，商业的发展越来越广泛，越来越无政府主义，这是由放松管制所刺激的。首先，住房需求非常大，特别是在东南部，包括伦敦，因为国内和国际人口流动的基础上，工业和地缘政治的变化。英国政府正在推进东南部以计划为主导的住房开发，指定泰晤士河门户、伦敦东部、从伦敦到剑桥的走廊以及从伦敦经米尔顿凯恩斯到西米德兰兹的地区为"增长区“。“其次，农村地区的住房需求也非常旺盛。第三，由于尊重城乡的独立性或同一性，商业发展的分散性得到了很好的限制。在城市边缘区的规划控制方面，首先，日本和英国都是将城市边缘区的规划控制权下放给地方政府（日本国土交通省和都道府县;英国的郡）至下级（日本的城市、城镇和村庄;英国的地区）。其次，两国都重视由总体规划主导，而不是由地方规划当局自行决定。

项目成果

The Road to Reform : a new planning system for the UK

改革之路：英国的新规划体系

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: The Shogaku Ronshu(The Economic Society of Fukushima University) Vol.71-No.4
• 作者: 加納 哲(坂口守彦編);Mike BEAZLEY and Mitsuo IIJIMA
• 通讯作者: Mike BEAZLEY and Mitsuo IIJIMA

The Road to Reform: a new planning system for the UK

改革之路：英国的新规划体系

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: 商学論集(福島大学経済学会) 71巻4号
• 作者: Mike;BEAZLEY・Mitsuo;IIJIMA
• 通讯作者: IIJIMA

Mike Beazley, Mitsuo Iijima: "The Road to Reform : a new planning system for the UK"商学論集(福島大学経済学会). 71巻4号. 135-149 (2003)

Mike Beazley，Mitsuo Iijima：“改革之路：英国的新规划体系”《商业杂志》（福岛大学经济学会），第 71 卷，第 4. 135-149 期（2003 年）。