A Study on Soil Erosion, Deterioration of Ecological environment in Yellow River, Yangtze River and the Agricultural Environmental Policies in China

黄河、长江水土流失、生态环境恶化与我国农业环境政策研究

• 批准号: 14560187
• 负责人: SHEN Jinhu
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14560187/
• 关键词: Soil Erosion; Deterioration of Environment; Desertification of Grassland; Drainage Area of Yangtze River; Drainage Area of Yellow River; Returning land for Farming to Forestry; 黄砂

In this project, we discussed the present serious situation of the soil erosion in China and the natural, economical and political reasons, with focusing on the two typical serious areas: northwestern China and the up & mid drainage Area of Yangtze River.In these two areas, the serious soil erosion is caused endogenously by the fragility of the natural environment, such as the non-plain, geographical feature and the bad climate. For the fragility of the natural environment, forest resource and other agricultural lands should be protected and be used carefully. However, foresters, farmers and even the governments did not realize the importance and did not pay enough attention to them until the middle 1990s. There are many specific reasons and backgrounds for this. For example, the pressure of the increasing large population, an universal lack of forest-protection consciousness, and the mistakes of the agricultural policies included the one-sided grain production boosting policy and insufficient government investments in forest and pasture protection.

本课题以西北地区和长江中上游地区为研究对象，分析了我国水土流失严重的现状及其自然、经济、政治原因，认为这两个地区水土流失严重是由非平原、地理、气候等自然环境的脆弱性所造成的。由于自然环境的脆弱性，森林资源和其他农业用地应得到保护和谨慎使用。然而，直到20世纪90年代中期，林业工作者、农民甚至政府都没有意识到这一重要性，也没有给予足够的重视。这有很多具体的原因和背景。如人口增长的压力、森林保护意识的普遍缺乏、农业政策的失误，如片面的粮食增产政策、政府对森林草原保护的投入不足等。

项目成果

Shen Jinhu: "Is the Fixed Payment a Green Box Policy? -A Theoretic Analysis of U.S. Farm Program's Trade-Distortion Effects-"The Natural Resource Economics Review. No.9. 99-116 (2003)

沈金虎：“固定支付是绿箱政策吗？——美国农业计划贸易扭曲效应的理论分析——”自然资源经济评论。

加賀爪 優: "オーストラリアの地域間自由貿易協定への取組み状況と食品安全性対策"平成15年アジア・太洋州地域 食料農業情報調査分析検討事業報告. 63-96 (2004)

Yu Kagatsume：“澳大利亚在区域间自由贸易协定和食品安全措施方面的努力”2003年亚太地区粮食和农业信息调查与分析项目报告63-96（2004年）。

加賀爪 優: "中国のWTO加盟と日中農産物貿易の行方"農業と経済. 2002年5月号. 53-63 (2002)

Kagatsume Yu：“中国加入WTO与日中农产品贸易的未来”农业经济2002年5月53-63期。

Shen Jinhu: "The Soil Erosion in China: A Case Study of Northwest China and Mid & Upper Drainage Area of Yangtze River"The Natural Resource Economics Review. No.8. 21-46 (2002)

沈金虎：《中国水土流失：以西北和中部地区为例》

Shen Jinhu: "The Impact on Agriculture after Entrance to WTO in China"Agriculture and Economics. 2002/5. 72-85 (2002)

沈金虎：《中国加入WTO对农业的影响》农业与经济。