Study of Health Promotion for the Elderly : Development and Evaluation of Empowerment Scale for the Elderly

老年人健康促进研究：老年人赋权量表的开发与评价

• 批准号: 14572212
• 负责人: MOMOSE Yumiko
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Shinshu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14572212/
• 关键词: ELDERLY; HEALTH PROMOTION; EMPOWERMENT

This study aimed 1) to construct an Empowerment Scale for the Elderly (ESE) to assess personal cognition regarding health promotion. and 2) to examine its validity and reliability. Empowerment for the elderly is a concept that consists of three sub-construcls : 1) becoming conscious of self-potential far competence, 2) recognizing issues through interaction, and 3) intending to take positive action.We tested the validity and reliabilaly of the scale based on the data of 383 elderly people (aged 65-92 years) who partacipated in health promotion programs for the elderly in 29 small communities. The results are as follows. 1) The exploratory factor analysis with promax rotation indicated three factors of the scale. As a result, this scale consisted of 12 items classified into 3 subscales. 2) The covariance structure analysis yielded a sufficient degree of fitness of the second-order structural equation model (χ2/df=2.234, GFI=0.942.AGTI=0.910. RMSEA=0.064, p<.001). 3) The construct validity was supported by a significant correlation between the ESE and three other scales (General self-efficacy scale, Helping effects scale, and Coping scale). with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.74 to 0.22. Criterion-relaled validity was supported by a significant correlation between the ESE and three other Scales (Empowerment, outcome scale. Daily life satisfaction. and Sense of subjective health). 4) The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the ESE and its three subscales ranged from 0.71 to 0.83. indicating sufficient reliability of the scale. The average of test-retest correlation coefficients was 0.71, which is an acceptable level of stability.

本研究的目的是：1)编制老年人赋权量表(ESE)，用于评估个人对健康促进的认知。2)检验其效度和信度。老年人赋权是一个由三个子结构构成的概念：1)形成自我潜能能力，2)通过互动认识问题，3)打算采取积极行动。以29个小社区的383名65-92岁老年人的数据为基础，检验了该量表的效度和信度。研究结果如下。1)用Promax旋转进行探索性因素分析，得出量表的三个因素。结果，该量表由12个条目组成，分为3个子量表。2)协方差结构分析表明，二阶结构方程模型具有较好的拟合度(χ2/df=2.234，Gfi=0.942，AGTI=0.910)。均方根=0.064，p&lt；.001)。3)一般自我效能量表、帮助效能量表和应对量表与ESE的结构效度显著相关。相关系数在0.74~0.22之间。与标准相关的效度得到了ESE和其他三个量表(授权、结果量表)之间显著相关的支持。日常生活满意度。和主观健康感)。4)ESE及其三个分量表的Cronbach‘sα系数在0.71~0.83之间。这表明该量表具有足够的可靠性。重测相关系数平均值为0.71，达到了可接受的稳定性水平。