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The Analysis of the Relation Between Living Environment and Circadian Rhythm of Home Care Aged People - From the Viewpoint of "Person-Environment"

居家养老老年人生活环境与昼夜节律关系分析——“人-环境”视角

基本信息

批准号：
14572244
负责人：
MIYAJIMA Asako
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Kyoto University (2003-2004)College of Nursing Art and Science, Hyogo (2002)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This project was held from 2002 to 2004 for the purpose of grasping the relation between living environment and circadian rhythm of home care age people from the viewpoint of "person-environment".The investigation was advanced in two directions. One was observed the change of living environment, circadian rhythm and their physical-mental condition concern with the environmental transition from hospital to home. Though the subjects were 4 persons, especially, one progress was followed for 4 months. On the other hand, the actual condition of circadian rhythm of 17 health aged people.On the basis of these investigations, the report book was arranged from three viewpoints. One was actual condition analysis of circadian rhythm with environment conversion for 4 months of one home care patient. The second was arranged the proposal for housing improvement of the home care patient. The third was analyzed the actual condition of the home care patient and his wife (care giver) of nocturnal sleep and mental condition.This research is arranged like the following. Though circadian rhythm of home care patient was gradually arranged by the recovery of the body function, it goes, and there is the dispersion. Though the time is needed in order to accept the failure, the support which continued at the initial stage of the medical treatment. The spouse is affected in circadian rhythm of husband, and the sufficient sleep has not been relieved.In addition, I would like to be made to develop on the basis of the suggestion got from the result of this project in future.

本研究于2002 ~ 2004年进行，目的是从“人-环境”的角度把握居家养老老人的生活环境与昼夜节律的关系。一是观察从医院到家庭环境转变过程中生活环境、昼夜节律和身心状况的变化。虽然受试者为4人，特别是，一个进展是跟踪4个月。另一方面，调查了17名健康老年人的昼夜节律的实际情况，并在此基础上，从三个方面整理了报告书。一是对1例居家护理患者进行4个月环境转换后昼夜节律的实际情况分析。第二个是安排家庭护理病人的住房改善建议。第三部分是对居家照顾病人及其妻子（照顾者）的夜间睡眠和心理状况的实际情况进行分析。家庭护理病人的昼夜节律虽然随着身体机能的恢复而逐渐被整理，但其昼夜节律是变化的，并存在离散性。虽然需要时间来接受失败，但在治疗的初始阶段继续提供支持。配偶受丈夫的昼夜节律影响，睡眠不足没有得到缓解。另外，希望今后能根据本项目的结果提出建议。