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Collaborative Software Development Communityware by Elementary/Junior High Schools and Universities

中小学和大学协作软件开发社区软件

基本信息

批准号：
14580209
负责人：
HAZEYAMA Atsuo
金额：
$ 2.62万
依托单位：
Tokyo Gakugei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The goal of this study is to construct a community-ware of collaborative software development on the Internet where elementary and/or junior high school teachers and university students participate. On the community, school teachers submit requirements for software they want, discuss them between their requesters and university students who are developers, implement them and finally release the developed software to the public.Concrete outputs of this study are as follows :*Construction of a collaborative software development community model : We constructed a conceptual model for collaborative software development that elicits and coordinates requirements between an unspecified number of users and developers in distributed settings, use the developed software and enhance it based on the feedbacks from the users.*Builds of requirements elicitation method and release planning method from unspecified number of users : The requirements elicitation is done as the following steps : at first, a requester describes his/her requirements with natural language. Then the participants formalize functional requirements with use cases. The requesters also design user interface and it is related to use cases. They are refined through discussions among the participants. We proposed a release planning method the clarified functional requirements are prioritized with AHP method considering contributions of the requesters during the elicitation process.*Implementation of a community-ware which realizes the proposed methodThis community-ware is implemented by Java. It is composed of UI editor and the other tool. UI editor is an Java application and the latter tool is a Web application.We submitted papers on the results. One domestic refereed paper and three international refereed papers were accepted for publication. One was an invited paper.

摘要本研究的目的在于建构一个以小学、初中教师与大学生为主体的互联网协同软体开发社群软体。在社区上，学校教师提出他们想要的软件的需求，在他们的请求者和作为开发人员的大学生之间进行讨论，实现这些需求，最后将开发出来的软件发布给公众。本研究的具体成果如下：*构建协同软件开发社区模型：我们构建了一个协同软件开发的概念模型，该模型可以在分布式环境中引出和协调数量不详的用户和开发人员之间的需求，使用开发出来的软件，并根据用户的反馈对其进行改进。*从未指定数量的用户中构建需求提取方法和发布计划方法：需求提取按以下步骤完成：首先，请求者用自然语言描述他/她的需求。然后参与者用用例形式化功能需求。请求者还设计用户界面，它与用例相关。它们是通过参与者之间的讨论来完善的。我们提出了一种发布计划方法，利用AHP方法对明确的功能需求进行优先级排序，并考虑了在引发过程中请求者的贡献。一个社区软件的实现，该社区软件是用Java语言实现的。它由UI编辑器和其他工具组成。UI编辑器是一个Java应用程序，后者是一个Web应用程序。我们提交了关于结果的论文。接受国内评审论文1篇，国际评审论文3篇。一篇是受邀论文。