Fundamental Studies for Reconstruction of 21st Century Olympism.

根据两年的研究计划，通过收集各种文献和史料，撰写论文，到IOA考察旅行，并召开座谈会，本研究项目证实了“21世纪科学与技术”概念的可能性；“世纪奥林匹克主义”对富里菲尔进行了一次全面而集中的改革，使体育在日本乃至整个世界的未来社会仍然更加人性化，显著的优点是该理念为当今西方的全球化内核提供了一种体育与教育交替的有价值的趋势。本研究证实：1.顾拜旦的奥林匹克主义对20世纪体育的变革和发展理念起到了向心性的推动作用，并伴随着20世纪产生的各种价值取向，被现代的奥林匹克主义所包容、改变和发展；也就是说，“20世纪的奥林匹克主义”。2.顾拜旦，Origin…更多的奥林匹克主义者，以其博大精深的人文知识，展望了即将到来的20世纪的人类和世界，并追求培育和确立肌肉文化的一般概念，他认为能够实现当时教育和体育的根本性改革；3.虽然“20世纪奥林匹克主义”确立了以西方文明观为基础的体育全球主义观念，但作为一种共同文化的“体育”观念建立在人类平等价值观的一致基础上，直到今天，“21世纪奥林匹克主义”才得以确立；世纪奥林匹克主义“应该是一种极好的平等，以进行包括不同文明、不同性别和地球不同地区在内的总文化价值的融合和发展。4.基于西方文明观的体育发展及其”理由“虽然通过不断地激发人对机器的人性而享受到体育的各种巨大好处，但它缺乏上述第2项所看到的照顾体育自身的”营养“的思想，即对”感恩体育“的思想漠不关心。5.属于上述4项。“世纪奥林匹克主义”至少应承担以下三点责任：(1)它在将体育文化发展为21世纪文化的同时，也参与了对体育运动的深度批判；(2)国际奥委会和国际奥委会或国际奥委会应该意识到他们的呼唤，建立起建立体育文化的共同意志，以公布作为21世纪奥林匹克制度的国际最低体育标准；(3)它应该将一种独特的体育职业教育制度化，作为全球标准；ST&gt；体育职业。较少

According to a study plan for two years, carried on collection of various documents and historical materials, making of theses, investigation trip to the IOA, and holding of discussion meetings, this research project has confirmed possibility that the concept of "21^<st> century Olympism" takes an important and centripetal roll to fulifil in going on a comprehending and concentrating reform for making sport stil more humanize in the future societies of Japan or whole world, notably advantage that the concept provides for today's occidental kernel of the globalization going with an alternating worthy trend of sport and education.This research confirms that :1.Pierre de Coubertin's Olympism has taken centripetal roll of changing and developping idea for 20^<th> century sport, and alonging with various values came out from the 20^<th> century, it has subsumed, changed and developped to present day's olympism ; that is to be said "the 20^<th> century olympism".2.Pierre de Coubertin, origin … More ator of the Olympism, with his extensive knowledge of humanities, has had prospected the human-being and the world of coming 20^<th>century, and he has pursuited nurturing and establishing an general concept of the muscular culture, "the sport" he assumed to be able to realize fundamental reform of the education and the physical education for those days ; the fact that is to be said suggestive of constructing "the 20^<th> century olympism".3.while "20^<th> century olympism" has established the concept of the sports globalism based on the occidental view of civilization, an altanative concept of "the sport" as a common culture based on the unanimous view for the value of equality of human-being has never been founded until nowaday ; "the 21^<st> century Olympism" should be present an excellent equality to carry on an fusion and an development of total value of culture including different civilizations, different sex and different regions of earth.4.although the development of sports based on the occidental view of civilization, together with its "raison-etre", enjoys various tremendous benefits of sports by stiring up unceasingly the humanity to the machine, it lacks the thought of taking care of "nuturing" the sport it-self as we see in above item 2. that is to be said the indifference to the thinging of "gratitude to the sport".5.belonging to above 4 items, "the 21^<st> century Olympism" should take at least charge of the following three points that : (1)it takes part of criticizing sport as deep as it developes the culture of the sport as 21^<st> culture ; (2)the IOC and the IF or the NOC should make sense of an awareness of their calling to build up general will of establishing sports culture, in order to promulgate an international low of sport as the 21^<st> institution ; (3)it should institutionalize an unique pedagogie of the profession of sports as global standard to establish the ethics for the 21^<st> sports profession. Less