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Effect of pace adjustment with others on respiration, heart rate, and mood state

与他人一起调整步速对呼吸、心率和情绪状态的影响

基本信息

批准号：
16500462
负责人：
NARUSE Kumi
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Nara Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

When individuals perform voluntary movements, they choose a spontaneously appropriate pace that is known as "preferred pace". Several investigations have reported that intra-individual consistency and inter-individual differences in preferred pace. In everyday life we sometimes perform the mutual adjustment with others, which is assumed to be one of the essential forms of the physical communications. In this case, we are forced to adjust our own comfortable pace to those of others. The purpose of this study was to investigate psychophysiologic responses during the pace adjustment.In chapter 1, the usefulness of the study for human communication along with issues concerning self-selected pace are noted. In chapter 2, the various the words that are associated to slow and fast were classified, from the viewpoint on how humans feel when they imagine under those paces. We pointed out that different movement paces associate with different feelings. In chapter 3, psychophysiological responses to slow movement execution are discussed. We pointed out that breath control may be required in order to adjust each individuals' preferred pace slow interval stimulus, and influence on their mood state negatively since these are difficult performances. In chapter 4, the communication process through body expression in the case of group work session was analyzed. The results suggest that the third participant may be a key person who helps to understand an image easily for another person participated in the same play. In chapter 5, two experiments were designed to put the pace adjustment skill for practical use.

当个体进行自愿运动时，他们自发地选择适当的步伐，称为“首选步伐”。几项研究报告，个体内的一致性和个体间的差异，在首选的步伐。在日常生活中，我们有时会与他人进行相互调整，这被认为是身体交流的基本形式之一。在这种情况下，我们被迫调整自己舒适的步伐，以适应他人的步伐。本研究的目的是探讨在步速调整过程中的心理生理反应。在第一章中，本研究对人类交流的有用性沿着有关自我选择步速的问题。在第二章中，从人类在这些速度下想象时的感受的角度，对与慢和快相关的各种单词进行了分类。我们指出，不同的运动速度与不同的感觉。第三章讨论了慢动作执行的心理生理反应。我们指出，呼吸控制可能需要调整每个人的首选步伐慢间隔刺激，并对他们的情绪状态产生负面影响，因为这些都是困难的表演。第四章分析了群体工作会话中通过身体表情进行沟通的过程。结果表明，第三名参与者可能是帮助参与同一戏剧的另一个人轻松理解图像的关键人物。第五章设计了两个实验，将步速调整技能应用于实际。