The cultural record in the head-dress-The meaning in the head-dress about the ceremony-

头饰中的文化记录-头饰中仪式的寓意-

• 批准号: 16500487
• 负责人: MASUDA Yoshiko
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: Gakushuin Women's College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16500487/
• 关键词: woman; hides a face; veil; Tsunokakushi; Kazuki; Wataboushi; white cloth; 婚礼; 葬礼; 髪; 頭巾

To obtain results of the research in the short period, it narrowed down the theme of the research to "the head-dress in the ceremony of the marriage".1. Japan ;That the woman in the upper class hid a face from the first half of the Heian period began. As the reason, two of that the Confucianism's becoming popular and then the social status of woman declined are given.When the woman below the middle class, too, becomes in the Middle Ages, to put on Kazuki (The form that the woman puts on clothing from the head with the form which is the same as the daily clothing) becomes general. The purpose to put on this Kazuki lay in concealing the hair and then the figure of the whole woman. The beginning of this habitude is affected influenced by the thought of the sexism of the Buddhism. When becoming in the Edo period, to put on kazuki except the upper class woman passed away.2. Europe ;Around the end of the Roman imperialism, the godfathers thought that the woman does the scarlet existence whic … More h tempts a man. The word of St. Paulo who is seen by the New Testament and the point of view to the woman in these Roman imperialism times connected. With this thing, a veil becomes the head-dress to hide the face and the hair of the woman.On the other hand, the veil in case of the ritual about the modern times is due to the influence of the religious reformation largely.3. Islam ;The veil became put on in the purpose to avoid sand dust and to defend a body against the strong day shining. When becoming around the 15th century from the 13th century B.C., that the woman who is protected by the man must wear a veil was decided by the law. After that, the Koran decided that the woman must not show the important parts, the beautiful parts to the people except the limited human being.This research is the one to have clarified the part of Japan's, Europe's and Islam's woman history with the head dress. Even if it becomes today, in case of the wedding, only the bride continues to put on head dress. These manners are the relics of the history which could look for woman's hiding a face and concealing the figure of the woman in the past. Less

为了在短时间内获得研究结果，将研究主题缩小到“结婚仪式中的头饰”。日本;上流社会妇女遮脸的现象从平安时代上半叶就开始了。究其原因，主要有儒学的普及和妇女社会地位的下降两个方面。当中产阶级以下的女性，在中世纪，穿上Kazuki（女性从头上穿衣服的形式，与日常服装的形式相同）变得普遍。穿上这种和服的目的在于掩盖头发，然后掩盖整个女人的身材。这种习惯的产生是受佛教性别歧视思想的影响。当成为江户时代，除了上层阶级的妇女以外，穿和服的人都去世了。欧洲;在罗马帝国主义末期，教父们认为女人的存在是为了引诱男人。新约中圣保罗的话，和罗马帝国主义时期对女性的看法是有联系的。有了这个东西，面纱就变成了头饰，用来遮住女人的脸和头发。另一方面，近代宗教仪式中面纱的出现在很大程度上是受宗教改革的影响。伊斯兰教;戴上面纱的目的是为了避免沙尘，并保护身体免受强烈的阳光照射。从公元前13世纪到15世纪左右，法律规定受男人保护的女人必须戴面纱。在那之后，《可兰经》规定，除了有限的人类之外，女人不能向别人展示重要的部分，美丽的部分。本研究是对日本、欧洲和伊斯兰教女性头饰历史的部分梳理。即使变成今天，如果举行婚礼，只有新娘继续戴头饰。这些礼仪是历史的遗迹，可以寻找过去女性的遮脸、遮身。少