Comparative Research on the Thoughts on Eugenics and Childcare of the Feminist Theorists among Japan, Germany and U.S.A. in the Beginning of 20th Century.

20世纪初日德美女性主义理论家优生育儿思想比较研究

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    16520025
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 2.05万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2004 至 2006
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Under the title of "Comparative Research on the Thoughts on Eugenics and Childcare of the Feminist Theorists among Japan, Germany and U.S.A. in the Beginning of 20th Century", I treated the Thoughts of Ellen Key in Sweden, Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the U.S.A., Helene Stocker and Marianne Weber in Germany, and Raicho Hiratsuka in Japan. Because of the strong influence on Stocker and Raicho, I analyzed at first Ellen Key's thoughts on eugenics and childcare in her "The Century of the Child", and I recognized her concepts of the love-marriage, the protection of motherhood and childhood under the influence of the theory of social progress. Her life-philosophy affirmed the unmarried mother, and she interpreted Nietzsche's philosophical concept of "Ubermensch" as physically the next generation. Not through sterilization but education women must make good partner selection and breed well. As for Gilman's original concept of social motherhood and collective childcare, I analyzed her works "W … More omen and Economic" and "Herland". I saw the problem of immigration behind her thoughts on heredity through marriage. Marianne Weber criticized Key, Gilman, and Stocker in her "Beruf und Ehe" and other articles. I translated Stocker's articles in "Muttershutz" and "Die Neue Generation". I must differentiate her thoughts from 'Rassenhygiene', which characterized German eugenics. In modern Japan people accepted eugenic thought as part of a family-healthcare-method. As an example I treated the introduction of eugenics and birth control in "Shinshinfujin" (New Right Women) by Nishikawa Fumiko at the same time as "Seito" by Raicho. Raicho learned eugenics under Key's strong influence, and her denial of all negative heritage and sickness changed in 1919. Finally, she selected only venereal disease. Her activities in the Association of New Women was characterized though her idea of a petition to the Diet for the control of men who contract venereal disease. Raicho developed her thoughts through her experience from the perspective of the rights of motherhood and childhood and it differed from the eugenics movement of men and foreign countries. Less
我的标题是“关于日本,德国和美国之间女权主义理论家思想和育儿的比较研究。由于对Stocker和Raicho的影响很大,我首先分析了Ellen Key在她的“儿童世纪”中对优生学和育儿的想法,我认识到她对婚姻婚姻的概念,在社会进步理论的影响下对孕产和童年的保护。她的生命哲学会影响未婚母亲,她将尼采的哲学概念解释为“乌伯曼施”的哲学概念在身体上是下一代。不是通过灭菌,而是教育妇女必须做出良好的伴侣选择并繁殖。至于吉尔曼(Gilman)对社会母性和集体育儿的原始概念,我分析了她的作品“ W……更多的预兆”和“赫兰”。我看到了她通过婚姻对遗产的看法背后的移民问题。玛丽安·韦伯(Marianne Weber)的钥匙,吉尔曼(Gilman)和斯托克(Stocker)在她的“ beruf und ehe”和其他文章中。我翻译了“穆特鲁兹”和“死亡的一代”中的Stocker的文章。我必须将她的思想与“ rassenhygiene”的思想区分开来,这是德国优生学的特征。在现代日本,人们接受优生学思想是家庭保健方法的一部分。举例来说,我将Nishikawa Fumiko与Raicho的“ Seito”同时介绍了Nishikawa Fumiko的“ Shinshinfujin”(新右女性)的介绍。 Raicho在Key的强烈影响下学习了优生学,她对所有负面遗产和疾病的否认发生了变化。最后,她仅选择了性病。她在新妇女协会中的活动之所以被特征,是因为她提出了饮食的请愿书,以控制患有性病的男性。 Raicho从母亲和童年的权利的角度通过她的经验发展了自己的思想,并且与男子和外国的优生学运动不同。较少的

项目成果

期刊论文数量(17)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
ヘレーネ・シュテッカーの「産児調節と人間経済学」に見る優生思想
海伦·斯特克(Helene Stecker)的《生育控制与人类经济学》中的优生思想
マリアンネ・ヴェーバー著「婚姻法の歴史的展開」(1904)
玛丽安·韦伯,婚姻法的历史发展 (1904)
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2005
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Y.Ousaka;M.Yamazaki;掛川 典子(翻訳);掛川 典子(翻訳);掛川 典子;掛川 典子(翻訳)
  • 通讯作者:
    掛川 典子(翻訳)
ヘトーネ・シユテッカーの「産児調節と人間経済学」に見る優生思想
Hetone Schutecker 的《生育控制与人类经济学》中的优生思想
Helene Stocker's Thought on Eugenics in "Birthcontrol and Humaneconomics"
海伦·斯托克在《节育与人类经济学》中的优生学思想
「主婦労働の評価問題のために」(1912)(マリアンネ・ヴェーバー著)
“关于评估家庭主妇劳动的问题”(1912)(玛丽安·韦伯撰写)
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KAKEGAWA Noriko其他文献

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