Integrated Study for the Structural Change from Mycenaean Society to Polis World

从迈锡尼社会到城邦世界结构变迁的综合研究

• 批准号: 16520438
• 负责人: SUTO Yoshiyuki
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520438/
• 关键词: Greece; Polis; Mycenaean Civilization; Early Iron Age; Egypt; Colonization; Mercenary; East Mediterranean; サイス朝; 東方化様式; キプロス; 線文字B; アルファベット; 粘土板; リテラシー; 構造転換

The nature of the social change from the Mycenaean kingdoms to the city-states is one of the most critical and highly debated topics of early Greek history. In this research I tried to reconstruct this complicated process through the examinations of both written and archaeological evidence. The interpretation of the most important documents of Mycenaean Greece, the Linear B tablets, has widely been distorted by the reference to an inadequate social model, which has contributed to establish an unnecessary divide between the Mycenaean society and Polis society. On the other hand, recent progress of the investigations on various sites of Early Iron Age as well as the philological research on the origins of alphabets strongly suggest the importance of continuity of some cultural elements between these two societies. As for the birth and development of early Greek poleis, it has become evident that the two sorts of movement of large number of Greeks through the colonization to the West and the settlement of mercenaries in Egypt were prime movers for the development of Polis society.

从迈锡尼王国到城邦的社会变迁的性质是早期希腊历史上最关键和最有争议的话题之一。在这项研究中，我试图通过书面证据和考古证据的检查来重建这一复杂的过程。对迈锡尼希腊最重要的文件--线性B字片的解释被广泛扭曲，因为提到了不适当的社会模式，这导致在迈锡尼社会和城邦社会之间建立了不必要的鸿沟。另一方面，对铁器时代早期各个遗址的调查以及对字母起源的文献学研究的最新进展有力地表明了这两个社会之间某些文化元素的延续的重要性。至于早期希腊城邦的产生和发展，可以看出，大量希腊人通过向西方殖民和雇佣军定居埃及这两种形式的运动是城邦社会发展的原动力。

项目成果

Text and Context of the Greek Graffiti at the Ptolemaic Quarry of Zawiet Sultan in Middle Egypt.

埃及中部扎维特苏丹托勒密采石场希腊涂鸦的文本和背景。

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Sites : Journal of Studies for the Integrated Text Science. vol.4-1
• 作者: SUTO;Y.;SUTO. Y.
• 通讯作者: SUTO. Y.

Local Epigraphic Habit and the Genesis of Monumental Inscriptions

当地碑刻习惯与碑文的起源

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: SITES : International Conference Series 4
• 作者: SUTO;Yoshiyuki;Yoshiyuki SUTO;Yoshiyuki SUTO
• 通讯作者: Yoshiyuki SUTO

古代ギリシア遺跡事典

古希腊遗址百科全书

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: 周藤 芳幸;澤田 典子
• 通讯作者: 澤田 典子

Votive Altar

还愿坛

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Preliminary Report Akoris for 2004
• 作者: SUTO;Yoshiyuki
• 通讯作者: Yoshiyuki

古代ギリシア 地中海への展開

古希腊向地中海的扩张

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: Suto;Yoshiyuki;Yoshiyuki SUTO;周藤 芳幸
• 通讯作者: 周藤 芳幸