The history of relationship between Byzantium and the West during the ninth and tenth centuries under the threat of Muslim bandits.

九世纪和十世纪在穆斯林强盗威胁下拜占庭与西方关系的历史。

• 批准号: 16520449
• 负责人: TAKEBE Ryusho
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: Siebold University of Nagasaki
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520449/
• 关键词: history of Byzantine Empire; Western Medieval History; Muslim in Mediterranean world; ビザンツ帝国史

The history of the relationship between Byzantium and the West during the ninth and tenth centuries has been studied at the point of view of Zwei-Kaisers Problem or the Western and Eastern Christianity. In this research that problem is reconsidered at the point of view of the partnership between Byzantium and the West against Muslim bandits and pirates. Frank couldn't beat back those raids, because there weren't adequate naval power in the West. Therefore, popes and western emperors should request the help of Byzantine Empire as the naval power.But Byzantine Emperor didn't have fleet enough to satisfy western rulers, because there were other enemies of empire on eastern front and one of Black See. The reason of the revolts of the westerners' against Byzantine army which were happened in the southern Italy, wasn't their hostility toward Byzantine domination, but was the inconsistency with the Byzantine offer of the support for the west against Muslim Sicily.The greatest result of cooperation between Byzantine navy and Ottoman army was the fall of the nest of Muslim pirates Fraxinetoum which had occupied Alpine main pass and cut trans-Alpine passage. Then, the safety of passage could make cultural communication between Byzantine and the West as possible. And Ottoman Renaissance was established by the penetration of Byzantine iconographies and the translations of the Greek hagiographies into the Latin version. We can find the legacy of Byzantine cultures in the medieval western arts and architectures.And the Byzantine political cultures were accepted by the westerner rulers too. We can find Byzantine political ideology on the medieval diplomas even in England.

在九世纪和十世纪期间，拜占庭与西方之间的关系的历史已经从皇帝问题或西方和东方基督教的角度进行了研究。在本研究中，从拜占庭与西方合作对抗穆斯林强盗和海盗的角度重新考虑了这一问题。弗兰克无法击退这些袭击，因为西方没有足够的海军力量。因此，教皇和西方皇帝应该请求拜占庭帝国作为海军力量的帮助。但拜占庭皇帝没有足够的舰队来满足西方统治者，因为帝国在东线还有其他敌人，其中一个是黑罗马。发生在意大利南部的西方人反抗拜占庭军队的原因，并不是他们对拜占庭统治的敌意，而是他们不同意拜占庭支持西方攻打穆斯林西西里。拜占庭海军与奥斯曼军队合作的最大成果，是击溃了占据阿尔卑斯山口并切断跨阿尔卑斯通道的穆斯林海盗拉克辛托姆巢穴。然后，通道的安全可以使拜占庭与西方之间的文化交流成为可能。奥斯曼文艺复兴是通过拜占庭圣像学的渗透和希腊圣徒传记的拉丁文翻译而建立起来的。我们可以在中世纪的西方艺术和建筑中找到拜占庭文化的遗产。拜占庭的政治文化也被西方统治者所接受。即使在英国，我们也可以在中世纪的文凭上找到拜占庭的政治意识形态。

项目成果

ギリシア文化の西欧伝播とピサンツ=後ウマイヤ朝関係

希腊文化向西欧的传播以及皮桑人与后倭马亚王朝的关系

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 県立長崎シーボルト大学国際情報学部紀要 第7号
• 作者: Marc Galliccio;馬暁華(共著);馬暁華;馬暁華;竹部隆昌;竹部隆昌;Ryusho TAKEBE;Ryusho TAKEBE;竹部 隆昌;竹部 隆昌
• 通讯作者: 竹部 隆昌

西欧中世文化におけるビザンツ図像の伝播と受容

拜占庭图像在西方中世纪文化中的传播和接受

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 県立長崎シーボルト大学国際情報学部紀要 第6号
• 作者: Marc Galliccio;馬暁華(共著);馬暁華;馬暁華;竹部隆昌;竹部隆昌;Ryusho TAKEBE;Ryusho TAKEBE;竹部 隆昌;竹部 隆昌;竹部隆昌;竹部隆昌
• 通讯作者: 竹部隆昌

ギリシア文化の伝播と受容-10世紀の西方とビザンツ文化-

希腊文化的传播和接受-10世纪的西方和拜占庭文化-

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 歴史学研究 第807号
• 作者: Marc Galliccio;馬暁華(共著);馬暁華;馬暁華;竹部隆昌;竹部隆昌;Ryusho TAKEBE;Ryusho TAKEBE;竹部 隆昌;竹部 隆昌;竹部隆昌
• 通讯作者: 竹部隆昌

Byzantine Iconographical Influence in the Medieval West

拜占庭图像学对中世纪西方的影响

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Journal of the Faculty of Global Communication Siebold University of Nagasaki No.6
• 作者: Marc Galliccio;馬暁華(共著);馬暁華;馬暁華;竹部隆昌;竹部隆昌;Ryusho TAKEBE;Ryusho TAKEBE;竹部 隆昌;竹部 隆昌;竹部隆昌;竹部隆昌;Ryusho TAKEBE;Ryusho TAKEBE
• 通讯作者: Ryusho TAKEBE

Greek culture in the medieval West and the relation between Byzantium and Muslim Spain.

中世纪西方的希腊文化以及拜占庭与穆斯林西班牙的关系。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Journal of the Faculty of Global Communication Siebold University of Nagasaki No.7
• 作者: Marc Galliccio;馬暁華(共著);馬暁華;馬暁華;竹部隆昌;竹部隆昌;Ryusho TAKEBE;Ryusho TAKEBE
• 通讯作者: Ryusho TAKEBE