Reconsideration of the relation between Byzantium and the West from the ninth to the eleventh centuries.

重新思考九世纪至十一世纪拜占庭与西方的关系。

• 批准号: 10610389
• 负责人: TAKEBE Ryusho
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: Siebold University of Nagasaki (1999-2000)Nagasaki Prefectural Women's Junior College (1998)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610389/
• 关键词: the Byzantine Empire; the Pope; the Frankish Kingdam of Italy; 南イタリア

The major object of this study is the influence of the Byzantine Empire on Italy during the early tenth century. There ware the conflicts of power among the Frankish margraves after the decline of the Carolingian dynasty. In those confusions all of them asked the Byzantine emperors for the alliance. The Byzantine Empire made reconquest of southern Italy under the Macedonian dynasty. Not only southern Italy, also the papal territory was under the Byzantine suzerain since Basil the first had sent the imperial fleets in defense of Rome against Arab's raids, though that was the frontire province of the Frankish Kingdom of Italy. Between double suzerains Byzantine was superior to Frankish one, becouse no powerful figure among those margraves could fight against the Byzantine emperors until Otto the great would come. Therefore no one tried to occupy the city of Rome by militaly force. They had to find the other way to rule the papal territory. The control through pope was the way that they choosed for the realization of their ambition. Thus the lay leaders intervened papal successions, and tried to make their own candidates elected as a pope. It was the beginning of the Dark Ages for the papal history. Consequently the men who took advantage of this situation were not any Frankish margraves but the aristocractic families of Rome. Among them, the Theophulakts' clan established the first dynastic domination in Rome. This study makes clear that these historical phenomena were produced by the restoration of Byzantine influence on the Italian peninsula.

本文的主要研究对象是世纪初拜占庭帝国对意大利的影响。法兰克王朝衰落后，各诸侯国之间发生了权力斗争。在这些混乱中，他们都要求拜占庭皇帝结盟。拜占庭帝国在马其顿王朝统治下重新征服了意大利南部。不仅是意大利南部，教皇的领土也在拜占庭宗主国之下，因为巴西尔一世派遣帝国舰队保卫罗马免受阿拉伯人的袭击，尽管那里是意大利法兰克王国的前沿省份。在两个宗主国之间，拜占庭比法兰克优越上级，因为在奥托大帝到来之前，这些侯爵中没有强大的人物能够对抗拜占庭皇帝。因此，没有人试图用武力占领罗马城。他们必须找到另一种方式来统治教皇的领土。通过教皇的控制是他们实现野心的手段。因此，世俗领袖干预教皇的继承，并试图使自己的候选人当选为教皇。这是教皇历史黑暗时代的开始。因此，利用这种情况的人不是任何法兰克侯爵，而是罗马的贵族家庭。其中，Theophulakts的氏族在罗马建立了第一个王朝统治。本研究表明，这些历史现象是由恢复拜占庭的影响，意大利半岛。

项目成果

竹部隆昌: "八-九世紀イタリアにおける教皇裁治権とビザンツ帝国"西洋史学. 191号. 1-21 (1998)

Takamasa Takebe：“8-9世纪意大利的教皇管辖权和拜占庭帝国”西方史学191，1-21（1998）。

竹部隆昌: "ルートヴィヒ二世の南イタリア遠征について-カロリング十字軍再考-"文化史学. 54. 71-90 (1998)

Takamasa Takebe：“关于路德维希二世对意大利南部的远征 - 重新考虑加洛林十字军 -”文化史 54. 71-90 (1998)。

TAKEBE Ryusho: "What was the true motive of the expedition to southern Italy by Louis the secound, a Calolingian Crusade or not?"The Bunkashigaku Studies in Cultural History. No.54. 71-90 (1998)

武部龙翔：“路易二世远征意大利南部的真正动机是什么，是不是加洛林十字军？”《文化史学研究》。