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Research on the change of the dwelling folkway, in the factor of the movement of the life improvement, at the Kanto mountain district and its surrounding

关东山区及其周边地区生活改善运动因素下的居住民俗变迁研究

基本信息

批准号：
16520503
负责人：
TSUBOGOU Hidehiko
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
Yamaguchi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The analysis of the movement for the life improvement was done from the following two aspects. It had been carried out in, farm villages after 1945, centering on the Saitama Prefecture Chichibu-gun and the Yamanashi Prefecture Koshu City region(1)Understanding the composition of buildings in the residence, composition in the house and the change in equipments.(2)Understanding the change of the farmer's consciousness which exists in the background of building and equipment change.The investigation ground were Chichibu-gun Ogano-cho, Chichibu City, Honjo City (old Kodama-cho), Hachioji City, and Yamanashi Prefecture Koshu City (old Enzan City). It researched by the methods of the hearing, the room arrangement, and the document investigation.The following findings were obtained as a result of the research on three years.(1) The living life improvement in the object region in 1945's was a content on the change of the Irori to the kitchen range and the dividing of the sericulture space from the living space The execution of the living life improvement was done by a regional unit or an individual each house. The motives were administrative initiations or fashions in the age(2) The ritual of the village did not change and was succeeded to, while a reasonable idea took root doing the life improvement. It concluded that succeeding the ritual was of the reason that the agriculture connecting with the land and the mental life were closely related.(3) Though the Irori changed to the Kotatsu, the function of the altar, meal, and the gathering has been succeeded.(4) The god of fire is only one. It's name is "Okamasama". The Irori changes into the oven, but "Okamasama" is not change and continue. Besides "Okamasama", the god in the fire pit enshrine to the pole with hook of Irori.

本文从两个方面对这场生活改善运动进行了分析。1945年以后，以琦玉县秩父郡和山梨县甲州市地区为中心，在个农村进行了（1）了解住宅的建筑物组成、住宅的组成和设备的变化。（2）了解在建筑物和设备变化的背景下农民意识的变化。调查地点为秩父郡大野町、秩父市、本城市（旧儿玉町）、八王子市和山梨县甲州市（旧恩山市）。本研究采用了听证会、房间整理、文献调查等方法，经过三年的研究，得出以下结论：(1)1945年对象地区的居住生活改善是以伊赖里人改灶、养蚕空间与居住空间的划分为内容的，居住生活改善的实施是由地区单位或每户个人完成的。其动机是当时的行政启蒙或风尚。（2）村落的仪式没有改变，而是被继承，一种合理的观念扎根于此，进行生活的改善。认为与土地相关的农业活动与精神生活密切相关是仪式得以延续的原因。(3)虽然伊罗里改为Kotatsu，祭坛，膳食和聚会的功能已经成功。(4)火神只有一个。它的名字是“冈山”。入炉变化，但“冈玛”是不改变和继续。除了“冈山”，火坑里的神还供奉在带着伊罗里钩子的柱子上。