Research on the change of the dwelling folkway, in the factor of the movement of the life improvement, at the Kanto mountain district and its surrounding

从以下两个方面对生活改善运动进行了分析。1945年后在农村开展，以崎玉县千知县和山梨县龟州市地区为中心(1)了解住宅中的建筑构成、房屋的构成和设备的变化。(2)了解在建筑和设备变化的背景下农民意识的变化。调查地点为千知武市、千知武市、本州市(老宫田町)、八路市、山梨县(旧恩山市)。采用听证、整理房间、文献调查等研究方法，经过三年的研究，得出以下结论：(1)1945年S对目标区的生活改善是一项内容，内容是先改厨房，分养蚕空间和生活空间，生活改善是由一个区域单位或每个家庭的个人来完成的。其动机是行政发起或时代风尚。(2)村落礼仪不变并被继承，合理的观念扎根于生活改善。认为仪式的继承是因为与土地相联系的农业与精神生活密切相关。(3)虽然伊洛里改成了小田，但祭坛、用餐、聚会的功能都是成功的。(4)火神只有一个。名字叫“冈山”。虹膜换成了烤箱，但冈山不是换了就继续了。除了“冈山”，火坑里的神灵也是用鱼钩供奉在柱子上的。

The analysis of the movement for the life improvement was done from the following two aspects. It had been carried out in, farm villages after 1945, centering on the Saitama Prefecture Chichibu-gun and the Yamanashi Prefecture Koshu City region(1)Understanding the composition of buildings in the residence, composition in the house and the change in equipments.(2)Understanding the change of the farmer's consciousness which exists in the background of building and equipment change.The investigation ground were Chichibu-gun Ogano-cho, Chichibu City, Honjo City (old Kodama-cho), Hachioji City, and Yamanashi Prefecture Koshu City (old Enzan City). It researched by the methods of the hearing, the room arrangement, and the document investigation.The following findings were obtained as a result of the research on three years.(1) The living life improvement in the object region in 1945's was a content on the change of the Irori to the kitchen range and the dividing of the sericulture space from the living space The execution of the living life improvement was done by a regional unit or an individual each house. The motives were administrative initiations or fashions in the age(2) The ritual of the village did not change and was succeeded to, while a reasonable idea took root doing the life improvement. It concluded that succeeding the ritual was of the reason that the agriculture connecting with the land and the mental life were closely related.(3) Though the Irori changed to the Kotatsu, the function of the altar, meal, and the gathering has been succeeded.(4) The god of fire is only one. It's name is "Okamasama". The Irori changes into the oven, but "Okamasama" is not change and continue. Besides "Okamasama", the god in the fire pit enshrine to the pole with hook of Irori.