Anthropological Study about War Memories and their successions: Comparative Analyses of the Successions of Memories about Battle of Okinawa between Okinawan Immigrants in Hawaii and People of Their Hometown

战争记忆及其传承的人类学研究：夏威夷冲绳移民与家乡人冲绳战役记忆传承的比较分析

• 批准号: 16520510
• 负责人: YAMAUCHI Kenji
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Meiji university
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520510/
• 关键词: War; Memories; Okinawa; Successions; Hawaii; Immigrants; Hometown; Uchinanchu; 社会人類学; 民族学; 文化人類学; 沖縄戦

This research project started with the preparation of a monograph that was based on a social anthropological study of Yomitan Village, Okinawa Prefecture. This study sought to determine actual conditions surrounding the recording of wartime experiences and the village as it was damaged during the war, and to ascertain reconstruction of the village after the war. Furthermore, the project examined the recording of accounts by Yomitan residents of their wartime memories and the oral communication of these memories (for example, recording of wartime experiences in the island dialect, folksongs, stories told at the nuclear/extended family level, etc.). The project then translated the records of war-related statements orally passed down by current Yomitan residents into basic data.The project also involved a study of Okinawans who had emigrated to Hawaii. This study was conducted in the form of an interview survey of war-related memories and awareness of these memories, using a club made up … More of people from Okinawa who currently reside in Oahu as a source of information. The study also collected war-related documents of ethnic Okinawan emigrants that remain in Hawaii. Through comparative research of attitudes pertaining to the war memories of these Okinawa residents and Hawaii emigrants, an acceptance-process analysis was conducted to determine how the wartime experiences of individuals were viewed in the social and cultural environments in which these individuals later lived, and how they were being passed on to later generations.Even in the past, analyses of how war accounts are being recorded were made from the standpoint of historical records and political history. However, it is expected that the passing on of wartime experiences and memories as told by individuals is largely influenced by the social and cultural environment in which these individuals live. The significance of this research project lies in the preparation of a monograph of Yomitan Village, Okinawa Prefecture, that focuses on individual wartime experiences and restructuring of the village during its postwar recovery, and in comparison of the wartime experiences and perspectives of emigrants in Hawaii that are part of the Okinawan identity, which is known as Uchinanchu. The research project goes beyond simple recording of wartime experiences; it also takes a comparative look at individuals' attitudes toward wartime memories and later social and cultural environments. Even from an interdisciplinary perspective, there are no methodologies established for this field. Less

这项研究项目是以冲绳县瑶潭村的社会人类学研究为基础，开始编写一本专著。这项研究试图确定记录战时经历和村庄在战争期间遭到破坏的实际情况，并确定战后村庄的重建情况。此外，该项目还审查了约米坦居民对其战时记忆的记录和这些记忆的口头交流(例如，用岛上方言记录战时经历、民歌、在核心家庭/大家庭一级讲述的故事等)。然后，该项目将当前约米坦居民口头传递的与战争有关的声明记录转化为基本数据。该项目还包括一项对移居夏威夷的冲绳人的研究。这项研究是以访谈调查的形式进行的，调查对象是战争相关的记忆和对这些记忆的认识，使用的是一个由…组成的俱乐部更多来自冲绳的人目前居住在瓦胡岛，作为信息来源。这项研究还收集了留在夏威夷的冲绳移民与战争有关的文件。通过对这些冲绳居民和夏威夷移民对战争记忆的态度的比较研究，进行了接受过程分析，以确定个人的战争经历在这些人后来生活的社会和文化环境中是如何被看待的，以及它们是如何被传承给后代的。即使在过去，也是从历史记录和政治史的角度来分析战争记录是如何被记录的。然而，预计个人讲述的战时经历和记忆的传承在很大程度上受到这些个人所处的社会和文化环境的影响。这一研究项目的意义在于编写了一本冲绳县约米滩村的专著，重点讲述了该村在战后恢复期间的个人战时经历和重建，并比较了作为冲绳人身份一部分的夏威夷移民的战时经历和观点。这项研究项目不仅仅是简单地记录战时经历；它还比较了个人对战时记忆和后来的社会和文化环境的态度。即使从跨学科的角度来看，这一领域也没有建立起方法论。较少

项目成果

米軍基地化に伴う強制移転村落の社会人類学的研究

对因美国军事基地改建而被迫搬迁的村庄进行的社会人类学研究

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 明治大学社会科学研究所紀要 第44
• 作者: Fukuhara;Toshio;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原 敏男;山内健治
• 通讯作者: 山内健治

Ethnography of Communities and Island Revitalization in Yomitan, Okinawa

冲绳县读谷村的社区民族志与岛屿复兴

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Institute of Social Sciences, Meiji University Vo44,No2
• 作者: Fukuhara;Toshio;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原 敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原敏男;福原 敏男;山内健治;Kenji Yamauchi
• 通讯作者: Kenji Yamauchi