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The theoretical and Practical research on the pre-trial procedure

预审程序的理论与实践研究

基本信息

批准号：
16530043
负责人：
NAMAZUGOSHI Itsuhiro
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Niigata University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The SAIBANINN Trial system (Mix judicial system) shall start up to May 2009.in Japanese Criminal Cases. The member s of the SAIBANNIN are composed of 3 professional judges and 6 lay judges. The success of this system must depend on the preparation before the trial. So, this research project targeted to the pre-trial procedure in Criminal Cases.The Criminal Procedure Law has amended in order to introduce the new pre-trial procedure. The aim of this new procedure is to make it possible the speedy and condense trial I.The new pre-trial procedure is apply only the cases which are subject of the SAIBANNIN trial but also the cases the court diced to adapt the new procedure. The new pre-trial procedure has started from November 2005 by the order of the court. Up to March 2009, in more than 300 cases, new pre-trial procedure has been took place.In the course of procedure the conflict of opinions on the some points has emerged between the prosecution and the defence. The most outstanding conflict is related to the disclosure of evidences by the prosecution. There is three stage of the disclosure of evidence by the prosecution. At first the prosecution must reveal to the defence material that tends to call.The defence can ask the prosecutor to disclose the evidence that the prosecution does not tend to use at the trial. If the prosecution rejects the request of the defence, he can apply to the court for an order requiring such disclosure.The new pre-trial procedure is just started, it is very difficult to say whether it is success or not. However we can say the trial procedure has been speed up and the cases in which the accused have been free on bail.

SAIBANINN审判系统（混合司法系统）将于5月启动2009.in日本刑事案件。最高法院的成员由3名专业法官和6名非专业法官组成。这一制度的成功必须依赖于试验前的准备工作。因此，本课题的研究对象是刑事案件审前程序，刑事诉讼法修改后引入了新的审前程序。这一新程序的目的是使快速和精简的审判成为可能。新的审前程序不仅适用于塞班宁审判的案件，而且适用于法院为适应新程序而裁定的案件。根据法院的命令，新的预审程序从2005年11月开始。截至2009年3月，有300多起案件进行了新的审前程序，在程序进行过程中，控辩双方在某些问题上出现了意见冲突。最突出的冲突是与检方披露证据有关。控方披露证据有三个阶段。首先，控方必须向辩方披露控方倾向于传唤的材料，辩方可以要求控方披露控方在审判中不倾向于使用的证据。如果控方拒绝辩方的要求，他可以向法庭申请命令，要求披露有关资料。新的审前程序刚刚开始，成功与否，很难说。然而，我们可以说，审判程序已经加快，被告已经获得保释。