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Municipal Amalgamation and the Role of the Joint Municipal Boards in Finland

芬兰市政合并和联合市政委员会的作用

基本信息

批准号：
16530086
负责人：
YAMADA Machiko
金额：
$ 0.7万
依托单位：
Asai Gakuen University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16530086/
关键词：
Finland decentralization municipal cooperation joint municipal board municipal amalgamation

项目摘要

Finland is a country where the system of the joint municipal boards has a long history asIn Finland local authorities can produce services themselves, but they can also purchase them from other service providers, both public private, or privatize their operation, for example by setting up companies. They can also provide services jointly with other local authorities. Municipalities are free to form joint municipal boards, in addition to three municipal boards to which municipalities are required to belong by law ; regional councils, boards that operates hospital cares, and boards that take care of the mentally retarded.The system of joint municipal boards has long been regarded as the most effective way to secure services to the residents. Finnish people in general are not in fabour of municipal amalgamation, in spite of the fact that nearly half of the municipalities are very small-sized. However, due to demographic reasons and the global environment, Finnish government set a project to restructure municipalities and services in May 2005. The objective of the project is to establish sound financial basis for the services for future. Three models are now under discussion ; the model of basic municipalities, the district mode and the regional model. Cabinet decision will be made by autumn 2006.

芬兰是一个有着悠久历史的联合市政委员会制度的国家，在芬兰，地方当局可以自己提供服务，但他们也可以从其他公共和私营服务提供商那里购买服务，或者将其运营私有化，例如成立公司。他们还可以与其他地方当局联合提供服务。市政当局除了依法必须参加的三个市政委员会外，还可自由组成联合市政委员会；地区委员会、负责医院护理的委员会和照顾智障人士的委员会。长期以来，联合市政委员会制度一直被认为是确保向居民提供服务的最有效途径。芬兰人一般不赞成城市合并，尽管事实上近一半的城市规模很小。然而，由于人口原因和全球环境，芬兰政府于2005年5月制定了一项重组市政和服务的项目。该项目的目标是为今后的服务建立健全的财政基础。目前正在讨论三种模式；基本直辖市模式、区模式和区域模式。内阁将于2006年秋季做出决定。