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Chinese Strategy toward the Middle East Countries which wield influence over the Sino-US relations

中国对中东对中美关系有影响的国家战略

基本信息

批准号：
16530113
负责人：
MIFUNE Emi
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
KOMAZAWA UNIVERSITY (2005)Chubu University (2004)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

It has been stated that weapon transfer is one of the most important factors toward developing Sino-Arab relations. Although the Chinese government has strongly denied weapon transfer from China, the US Department of Defense, the CIA, the US Congressional Research Service, and the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission have released many reports of China's weapon transfer to the Arab countries, especially to Iran. China transfers military technology not only because of acquisition of huge foreign currency, but also because of its security strategy. Weapon transfer facilitates the wielding of political influence over the buyers, and raises the military capability and prestige of the country, while magnifying its influence on the region. China is one of the largest weapon suppliers to the Arab nations, which in turn supplies energy for China, constructing a mutual partnership, namely a "win-win" situation for the parties involved. Weapon transfer guarantees the Chinese influenc … More e in the Middle East. While China depends on Arab countries in the field of energy, Arab countries count on China in a military capacity. As we look to the future, we will require great insight into China's approach to the use of military force in Arab countries. The issues of Taiwan and Palestine are top priorities for both China and the Arab countries, so it is crucial for them to support the issues as allies. In addition to this, I believe that China has the diplomatic strategy to raise Chinese presence in the international political arena through participating in the process of resolving the Palestine Issue. The expansion of Chinese assistance toward the Arab countries is one of the important reasons Sino-Arab relations have developed so smoothly. China has diversified its assistance to the Arab countries for the expansion of China's influence. In recent years, China has taken an active attitude toward the Middle East, and Sino-Arab Relations have been developing. China has built cooperative mechanisms with Middle Eastern countries in various fields such as politics, economy, trade, culture, education, and sports. In order to develop the Sino-Arab relations, China and the Arab countries established the Sino-Arab Cooperative Forum. When Fu Jintao visited the headquarters of Arab League in January 2004, he posed the following four points as "four principles of a new type of partnership between China and the Arab League in the new time." First, development of political relations with mutual respect. Second, close trade relations with the intention of mutual development. Third, expansion of cultural exchanges on the model of each other. Fourth, the maintenance of world peace, promotion of mutual development, and the reinforcement of cooperation regarding international affairs. In addition, China and the Arab League declared the formation of a Sino-Arab cooperative forum. Currently, China has formed the multinational cooperative zone by 1+10, a Shanghai cooperative organization, the Sino-Arab Forum and the Sino-Africa Forum. Less

有人说，武器转让是发展中阿关系的最重要因素之一。尽管中国政府强烈否认中国的武器转让，但美国国防部、中央情报局、美国国会研究局和美中国经济与安全审查委员会都发布了许多关于中国向阿拉伯国家特别是伊朗转让武器的报告。中国转让军事技术不仅是因为获得巨额外汇，更是因为其安全战略。武器转让有助于对买家施加政治影响，提高该国的军事能力和威望，同时扩大其对该地区的影响力。中国是阿拉伯国家最大的武器供应商之一，而阿拉伯国家又为中国提供能源，构建了一种相互的伙伴关系，即有关各方的“双赢”局面。武器转让确保了中国对…的影响更多的人在中东。虽然中国在能源领域依赖阿拉伯国家，但阿拉伯国家在军事能力上依赖中国。展望未来，我们需要深入了解中国在阿拉伯国家使用武力的方式。台湾和巴勒斯坦问题是中国和阿拉伯国家的首要任务，因此作为盟友支持这两个问题至关重要。此外，我认为中国有通过参与解决巴勒斯坦问题的进程来提升中国在国际政治舞台上的存在的外交战略。中国对阿拉伯国家援助的扩大是中阿关系得以顺利发展的重要原因之一。中国为扩大中国的影响力，向阿拉伯国家提供了多元化的援助。近年来，中国对中东问题态度积极，中阿关系不断发展。中国与中东国家在政治、经贸、文教、体育等各个领域建立了合作机制。为了发展中阿关系，中国与阿拉伯国家建立了中阿合作论坛。傅锦涛在2004年1月访问阿盟总部时，提出了“新时期中国与阿盟新型伙伴关系的四项原则”。第一，发展相互尊重的政治关系。第二，密切贸易关系，意在共同发展。第三，扩大对彼此文化交流的借鉴。第四，维护世界和平，促进共同发展，加强在国际事务中的合作。此外，中国和阿盟宣布成立中阿合作论坛。目前，中国已由1+10、上海合作组织、中阿论坛、中非论坛组成多国合作区。较少