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The rise of the science of "economie publique" in France

“公共经济”科学在法国的兴起

基本信息

批准号：
16530131
负责人：
ANDO Takaho
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
NAGOYA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The concept of "economie publique" was developed and spread in the age of the French Revolution. Many thinkers and revolutionaries, such as Condorcet, Sieyes, Roedrer, insisted that the domain of so called "economie publique" was the key sphere of the engine for the development and transformation of the modern society and state. So they sought the own science to research this domain of the "economie publique". They insisted the importance of the science of "economie publique" in the system of modern social sciences. Their successor, especially the group of so called "Ideologue" (Cabanis, Destutt de Tracy, etc.) also sought to find and construct the new science of "economie publique" which seemed to have the position that replaced the political economy of the 18^<th> century.The thinkers in the age of the Revolution drew out the concept of "economie publique" from the economic thoughts of the economists of the 18^<th> century, especially, Gournay, Turgot, etc. Turgot had two important disciples, Condorcet and Roedrer. These two persons accepted and developed the economic thought of Turgot. Then, Turgot's ideas of "economie publique" were developed and succeeded by the revolutionaries of the French Revolution.The economic thought of Quesnay and his disciples are admitted to be the main stream of the French classical economics. This time, I think to be able to find another important stream of the classical political economy in France.

“公共经济”的概念是在法国大革命时期发展和传播的。孔多塞、西耶斯、勒德勒等思想家和革命家都认为，所谓的“公共经济”领域是现代社会和国家发展和变革的发动机的关键领域。因此，他们寻求自己的科学来研究“公共经济”这一领域。他们坚持“公共经济学”在现代社会科学体系中的重要地位。他们的继任者，特别是所谓的“意识形态”集团（卡巴尼斯，德斯特特德特雷西等）。革命<th>时代的思想家们从18世纪经济学家的经济思想中引出了“公共经济学”的概念<th>，特别是古尔奈、杜尔戈等人的经济思想。他们二人接受并发展了杜尔哥的经济思想。杜尔哥的“公共经济”思想被法国大革命的革命者继承和发展，魁奈及其门徒的经济思想被公认为法国古典经济学的主流。这一次，我认为能够在法国找到古典政治经济学的另一个重要流派。