The rise of the science of "economie publique" in France

“公共经济学人”的概念是在法国大革命时期发展和传播的。孔多塞、西耶斯、罗德勒等思想家和革命家认为，所谓的“经济公共领域”是现代社会和国家发展转型引擎的关键领域。因此，他们寻求自己的科学来研究《经济学人》的这一领域。他们坚持“经济公开学”在现代社会科学体系中的重要性。他们的继任者，特别是所谓的“理论家”群体(卡巴尼斯、德特雷西等)。辛亥革命时期的思想家从18世纪经济学家的经济思想中引出了“经济公共”的概念，特别是古尔奈、图尔戈等人的经济思想。这两个人接受并发展了图尔各特的经济思想。此后，图尔戈的“公共经济学”思想被法国大革命革命者继承和发展，奎斯奈及其弟子的经济思想被公认为是法国古典经济学的主流。这一次，我认为能够在法国找到古典政治经济学的另一股重要流派。

The concept of "economie publique" was developed and spread in the age of the French Revolution. Many thinkers and revolutionaries, such as Condorcet, Sieyes, Roedrer, insisted that the domain of so called "economie publique" was the key sphere of the engine for the development and transformation of the modern society and state. So they sought the own science to research this domain of the "economie publique". They insisted the importance of the science of "economie publique" in the system of modern social sciences. Their successor, especially the group of so called "Ideologue" (Cabanis, Destutt de Tracy, etc.) also sought to find and construct the new science of "economie publique" which seemed to have the position that replaced the political economy of the 18^<th> century.The thinkers in the age of the Revolution drew out the concept of "economie publique" from the economic thoughts of the economists of the 18^<th> century, especially, Gournay, Turgot, etc. Turgot had two important disciples, Condorcet and Roedrer. These two persons accepted and developed the economic thought of Turgot. Then, Turgot's ideas of "economie publique" were developed and succeeded by the revolutionaries of the French Revolution.The economic thought of Quesnay and his disciples are admitted to be the main stream of the French classical economics. This time, I think to be able to find another important stream of the classical political economy in France.