Revised Deficiency Payment System for Milk in Japan under WTO Regime

世贸组织制度下日本牛奶缺陷补偿制度的修订

• 批准号: 16530146
• 负责人: YASAKA Masamitsu
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16530146/
• 关键词: dairy farmer; milk industry; deficiency payment system; milk quota system; milk pricing; self-supplied feed; 不足払い; チーズ; 酪農乳業; 中国; 放牧酪農; 酪農メガファーム; トレーサビリティ; チーズ政策; オセアニアの酪農乳業; 自給飼料生産; 草地の多面的機能; 国際化; 安全・安心対策; 補給金; 乳製品貿易

Deficiency Payment System for milk was revised in 2000, intended to not only adjust the regulation for decreasing subsididial payments on agriculture, but also stimulate the raw-milk price fluctuation reflected by the market situation. This study was conducted for the purpose of the evaluation of this policy reform.Although the payment system was changed, the raw-milk price has been kept stable under the surplus of milk production. This caused the new demand cultivation policy, for example the newly integrated deficiency payment system for cheese, cream and yogurt, the low-price sale scheme for the surplus stock of skimmed milkpowder and butter, etc. By contraries, the failure of the policy reform has made the necessity for establishing the stronger relationship among the dairy farmers, the milk industries and the government.

2000年修订了《牛奶缺额支付制度》，既要调整减少农业补贴支付的规定，又要刺激市场情况反映的原奶价格波动。本研究是为了评价这一政策改革而进行的。虽然改变了支付制度，但在牛奶生产过剩的情况下，原奶价格一直保持稳定。这导致了新的需求培育政策，例如奶酪、奶油和酸奶的新整合缺额支付制度，脱脂奶粉和黄油过剩库存的低价销售计划等。相反，政策改革的失败使得奶农、奶业和政府之间建立更牢固的关系成为必要。

项目成果

Self-supplied feed policy for beefcattles and cows in Japan

日本肉牛和奶牛的自供饲料政策

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Journal of Rural Economics 77,3
• 作者: Yasaka;Masamitsu
• 通讯作者: Masamitsu

酪農メガファームに試される日本酪農

日本奶牛养殖正在接受大型奶牛场的考验

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: デーリィマン 54-8
• 作者: Yasaka;Masamitsu;矢坂雅充;矢坂雅充;矢坂雅充
• 通讯作者: 矢坂雅充

放牧酪農の現状と課題

放牧奶牛养殖现状及问题

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: ホルスタイン 433
• 作者: Yasaka;Masamitsu;矢坂雅充
• 通讯作者: 矢坂雅充

On the Decline of Milk Consumption in Japan

日本牛奶消费量的下降

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Dairy Farming Journal 59,5
• 作者: Yasaka;Masamitsu
• 通讯作者: Masamitsu

国産チーズ振興

国产奶酪的推广

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: デーリィマン 56-1
• 作者: Yasaka;Masamitsu;矢坂雅充;矢坂雅充;矢坂雅充;矢坂雅充;矢坂雅充
• 通讯作者: 矢坂雅充