Fundamental Research on the Foreign Trade of Modern East Asia---------Japan, China, Korea and Taiwan----------------

通过获得这项研究经费，我建立了一个数据库，输入了东亚各国的外贸统计数据，如日本、中国、韩国和台湾。此外，我创建了每个国家之间互惠贸易的矩阵数据库，同时通过标准国际贸易货物分类（SITC）对这些统计数据进行重新分类。通过这一分析，我能够打开以下一些新的知识。虽然统计书籍的出口在战前以超乎寻常的速度迅速增长，但它有两种不同的内容。日本向世界市场大量出口了一方面具有很强竞争力的轻工产品。日本还可以垄断地向日本帝国地区出口重工业产品。这两种条件重叠在一起，日本资本主义的发展就向前推进了。韩国和台湾一方面在国内推进进口替代，一方面通过扩大日本帝国的市场来确保出口市场和计划经济增长。像这样，日本、台湾和韩国通过经济发展，将世界市场和日本帝国的市场分开，引起了巨大的变化。日本的经济扩张有力地调节了中国经济。由于满族地区被纳入日本帝国，从根本上说，它与台湾和朝鲜的情况相同。对于以上海为中心的中国中部地区，日本的政治经济压力阻碍了其国民经济的形成。这些复杂的条件决定了第二次世界大战后的中国，以及后来的社会主义中国。虽然是在战前东亚社会与战后东亚社会完全割裂到今天的情况下捕捉到的，但能够清楚地表明，本研究实际上具有很强的连续性。

By having received this research grant, I was able to build the data base which inputted all of the foreign trade statistics of East Asia trade each country, such as Japan, China, Korea and Taiwan. Furthermore, I created the matrix data base of the reciprocal trade between each country while performing the re-classification for these statistics by standard international trade goods classification (SITC).By this analysis, I was able to open some following new knowledge. Although export of a statistic book increased rapidly at an exceptional speed prewar days, it had two different contents. Japan exported the light-industries article which has strong competitive power by one side to the world market in large quantities. Japan was also able to export the heavy industry article to Japanese empire area monopolistically. These two conditions overlapped and the advancement of Japanese capitalism advanced. Korea and Taiwan were advancing the import substitute internally while they secured the export market and planned economic growth by expansion of the market in this Japanese Empire. Like this, Japan, Taiwan and Korea had caused the big change through economic development by dividing a world market and the market in Japanese empire. Chinese economy was strongly regulated by this Japanese economic expansion. Since the Manchu area was included in the Japanese empire, the same situation as Taiwan and Korea produced it fundamentally. As for the Chinese central area centering on Shanghai, formation of the national economy was barred by political economical pressure of Japan to it. These complicated conditions regulated China after the Second World War, and subsequent socialist China.Although it was caught when the East Asia society of prewar days and the postwar period had completely severed till today, it was able to be shown clearly that the continuity strong in fact is held by this research.