Federal Reserve Relations with the Treasury and Financial Regulators: From New Deal to the Accord

主要研究方向是美国从新政到二战期间的银行和货币体系，以及1951年与财政部达成的战后规划协议。更具体地说，本研究考虑了布雷顿森林会议的关键美国人哈里·德克斯特·怀特（Harry Dexter White）和整个时期的央行行长马里纳·埃克尔斯（Marriner Eccles）的作用。怀特不仅设计并构建了黄金在国际货币体系中的作用，特别是确定了最初的黄金（美元）平价，而且他必须将稳定价格的需要纳入他的国际货币基金组织计划。然而，怀特的计划与当时由埃克尔斯执行的美联储政策相冲突，我们探讨了他对战后货币体系计划的细节，并将其与作为新政银行改革和美联储维持价格稳定计划基础的想法进行了对比。布雷顿森林体系的建立是目前试图建立和扩大货币联盟的一个重要先例。

Primary research interest is the U.S. banking and currency system from the New Deal through World War II and the post-war planning the accord to the Treasury Department in 1951. More particularly this study considers the role of Harry Dexter White, the key American at the Bretton Woods Conference, and of Marriner Eccles, the central banker in the entire period. White not only designed and structured a role for gold in the international monetary system, especially determined the original gold (dollar) parities, but he had to incorporate the need to stabilize prices in his IMF plans.White's plan, however, have conflicted with Federal Reserve policy as then conducted by Eccles, we explored the details of his planning for the postwar monetary system in contrast with the ideas that underlay New Deal banking reform and Federal Reserve plans for maintaining price stability. The establishment of the Bretton Woods System was an important precedent for current attempts to establish and enlarge monetary unions.