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Making a database of statistical appendices to Annual Reports of the Poor Law Commissioners and those of the Poor Law Board and the analysis of the database.

建立济贫法专员和济贫法委员会年度报告的统计附录数据库，并对数据库进行分析。

基本信息

批准号：
16530240
负责人：
HIROSHIGE Junshiro
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
Fukui National College ofTechnology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16530240/
关键词：
Great Britain Poor law Social security Social welfare History

项目摘要

The target at the first year was construction of the system of making a database of statistical tables. However, there were unexpected difficulties when we made the OCR software correctly recognize the British style figures shown in historical statistical tables. Such difficulties were overcome to some degree by the improvement of the recognition accuracy through the learning function of the OCR software. It can be said that the system was constructed, and the trial run and fine-tuning of the constructed system were succeeded.In the second year, we concentrated on the improvement of the speed of making of the database. The strategy of making the format beforehand and dropping the numeric data read with OCR was tried, and the speed of making of the database rose to twice or more. However British style figures were hard for the OCR software to handle, and the correction was indispensable. It was up to The Seventh Annual Report(for the year 1841) to complete making the database by the end of the year.Judging from the progress to the previous year, we decided to complete making only the Poor Law Commissioner's Annual reports into the database. Data were input by the method which was developed in the previous year. When the first half of the year ended, we judged that a further narrowing was necessary, and removed all statistical tables pertaining to the unions from the object of making the database. By changing the policy several times, we were able to complete the database of the statistical appendices of the Poor Law Commissioner's Annual reports by the end of the year. The performance of the above database is not beyond the "Computerization data" level, and therefore we will modify it into the general-purpose type system with high convenience in the future.

第一年的目标是建立一个统计表数据库系统。然而，当我们使OCR软件正确识别历史统计表中显示的英式数字时，出现了意想不到的困难。通过OCR软件的学习功能提高了识别精度，在一定程度上克服了这些困难。可以说，该系统已经建成，并成功地进行了试运行和微调。第二年，我们集中精力提高了数据库的制作速度。尝试了预制格式和丢弃用OCR读取的数字数据的策略，使数据库的制作速度提高了一倍以上。然而，英国风格的数字对于OCR软件来说很难处理，校正是必不可少的。第七份年报(1841年)在年底前完成资料库的制作工作，根据前一年的进度，我们决定只将《扶贫专员年报》制作成资料库。数据是通过前一年开发的方法输入的。在上半年结束时，我们认为有必要进一步缩小范围，并从建立数据库的目的中删除了与工会有关的所有统计表。通过几次改变政策，我们能够在年底前完成贫困法专员年度报告统计附录的数据库。上述数据库的性能并没有超过“计算机化数据”的水平，因此我们将在未来将其修改为通用型系统，具有很高的便利性。