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A Sociological Study on the Rural level Project for the "Community Revitalization" through the Promotion of the Succession of Traditional Craft Works.

推进传统工艺传承“社区振兴”乡村工程的社会学研究

基本信息

批准号：
16530313
负责人：
KATO Masayoshi
金额：
$ 0.83万
依托单位：
Fukushima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this research project we focus on the handmade Choma (Ramie) Textile Production in Japan-Showa-mura, Fukushima Pref., Miyakojima-shi, Ishigaki-shi, Okinawa-Pref., Ojiya-shi, Shiozawa-machi, Niigata-Pref. The findings are : 1. In Showa, the experience of raw Choma supply (to Niigata) has been adopted as a symbol of the community identity, and the program for succession of the skills-from Choma growing to weaving-are offered to the people from other areas, because Showa is the fastest aging community in the Prefecture. The participants' motivations include not only the acquisition of the skills in the narrow sense, but also the yearning for the rural life and the rethinking of the industrialized and commercialized lifestyle. At first, residents' reception was not so friendly and the participants especially from big cities were sometimes bewildered by the rural norms, lifestyle habits. But the continual communications have contributed to the promotion of the mutual acceptance and under … More standing. 2. In Miyako, Ishigaki, Ojiya, Shiozawa that have the tradition of the Jofu (highest quality cloth made of Choma) Production, the opportunities to participate in the programs for the acquisition of the skills are given prior to residents, because there are no severity of the problem of under population in these areas. But the succession of the traditional skills is now highly related to the selection of the personal lifestyle, the programs in fact accept many participants with high motivations from other areas. The reasons of the participation overlap that are seen in Showa. 3. Each area now experiences severe lack of manual spinners with high skills. In Choma-textile production, now it seems to be necessary to make the manual spinning process more transparent, not to keep it as a invisible presupposition for the weaving. 4. In Myako, Ishigaki, Showa, there had seen expressed concern by some youth about "What is the Tradition?", and this seems to have built the today's renewed basis for the succession of the skills. The impact of the Discourses on the "Definition of the tradition" to the succession of the traditional crafts works should be the next research issue of our project. Less

在这个研究项目中，我们集中在日本手工生产的Choma(苎麻)纺织品--昭和村村、福岛县、宫古岛、石垣市、冲绳县、大谷市、柴泽町、新泻县。研究结果是：1.在昭和，原乔马供应(对新泻)的经历已被采纳为社区身份的象征，并向来自其他地区的人提供从乔马种植到编织的技能传承计划，因为昭和是该县老龄化最快的社区。参与者的动机不仅包括狭义技能的获得，还包括对乡村生活的向往和对工业化、商业化生活方式的反思。起初，居民的接待并不友好，参与者，特别是来自大城市的参与者，有时会被农村的规范、生活习惯所迷惑。但不断的沟通有助于促进相互接受和在…下站得更稳了。2.在宫古县、石垣县、欧治市和柴泽县，由于这些地区没有严重的人口不足问题，因此优先考虑居民参加获得技能计划的机会。但现在传统技能的传承与个人生活方式的选择高度相关，这些项目实际上接受了许多来自其他领域的高动机参与者。参赛的原因与昭和所见的有重叠。3.现在每个地区都严重缺乏高技能的手动纺纱机。在乔马纺织生产中，现在似乎有必要使手工纺纱过程更加透明，而不是将其作为织造的无形前提。4.在石垣市昭和的Myako，一些青年对“传统是什么？”表示关切，这似乎为今天的技艺继承奠定了新的基础。《关于传统定义的论述》对传统工艺作品传承的影响应该是我们下一步的研究课题。较少