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Basic research for the care of demented elderly people with regard to the environmental condition

环境条件下痴呆老人护理的基础研究

基本信息

批准号：
16530368
负责人：
SUZUKI Seiko
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
Iwate Prefectural University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to propose requisites for education and training of caregivers in unit-type and conventional special nursing homes. For this purpose, adaptation of caregivers to the workplace was examined with respect to their manner of care giving and years of experience.In this study, a questionnaire was administered as well as a time study performed. Questionnaires were completed by 22 caregivers working in conventional special nursing homes and 36 caregivers working in unit-type special nursing homes. These nursing homes had all been established by the same corporation. The time study was made on a total of 16 caregivers (8,conventional ; 8 unit-type). Nursing homes had approved of their participation in this study. The degree of adaptation was studied with respect to years of experience and manner of care giving by the caregivers. Results of the questionnaire showed that in unit-type nursing homes, stress between less experienced caregivers and users was significantly greater than that between highly experienced caregivers and users. This result seemed to be correlated with the finding in the time study that the time spent by less experienced caregivers in caring for each user in his or her private room was significantly shorter than that spent by highly experienced caregivers, and could consequently be proposed as a requisite for education of caregivers. In conventional nursing homes as well, less experienced caregivers burned themselves out at significantly higher rates than did highly experienced caregivers. The importance of continuous educational consideration and support for new caregivers was suggested.

这项研究的目的是提出在单元型和传统的特殊疗养院对照顾者进行教育和培训的必要条件。为此目的，研究了照顾者对工作场所的适应性，考察了他们的照顾方式和多年的经验。在这项研究中，调查问卷以及进行的时间研究。对22名在传统养老院工作的护理员和36名在单元型养老院工作的护理员进行了问卷调查。这些养老院都是由同一家公司建立的。时间研究共对16名照顾者(8名常规照顾者；8名单元型照顾者)进行。养老院已经批准他们参与这项研究。根据护理者多年的护理经验和护理方式对适应程度进行了研究。问卷调查结果显示，在单元式养老院中，经验较少的照顾者和使用者之间的压力显著大于经验丰富的照顾者和使用者之间的压力。这一结果似乎与Time研究中的发现相关联，即经验较少的照顾者在每个用户的私人房间中照顾每个用户所花费的时间明显短于经验丰富的照顾者，因此可以建议将其作为对照顾者进行教育的必要条件。在传统的疗养院中，经验较少的护理员比经验丰富的护理员的疲劳率要高得多。建议对新的照顾者进行持续教育考虑和支持的重要性。