Basic research for the care of demented elderly people with regard to the environmental condition

环境条件下痴呆老人护理的基础研究

基本信息

批准号：
16530368
负责人：
SUZUKI Seiko
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
Iwate Prefectural University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to propose requisites for education and training of caregivers in unit-type and conventional special nursing homes. For this purpose, adaptation of caregivers to the workplace was examined with respect to their manner of care giving and years of experience.In this study, a questionnaire was administered as well as a time study performed. Questionnaires were completed by 22 caregivers working in conventional special nursing homes and 36 caregivers working in unit-type special nursing homes. These nursing homes had all been established by the same corporation. The time study was made on a total of 16 caregivers (8,conventional ; 8 unit-type). Nursing homes had approved of their participation in this study. The degree of adaptation was studied with respect to years of experience and manner of care giving by the caregivers. Results of the questionnaire showed that in unit-type nursing homes, stress between less experienced caregivers and users was significantly greater than that between highly experienced caregivers and users. This result seemed to be correlated with the finding in the time study that the time spent by less experienced caregivers in caring for each user in his or her private room was significantly shorter than that spent by highly experienced caregivers, and could consequently be proposed as a requisite for education of caregivers. In conventional nursing homes as well, less experienced caregivers burned themselves out at significantly higher rates than did highly experienced caregivers. The importance of continuous educational consideration and support for new caregivers was suggested.

这项研究的目的是提出对单位型和常规特殊疗养院中护理人员的教育和培训的必要条件。为此，对护理人员的护理方式和多年的经验进行了调查。在这项研究中，进行了问卷以及进行的时间研究。问卷由22位在传统特殊疗养院工作的护理人员和在单位型特殊疗养院工作的36名看护人完成。这些疗养院都是由同一公司建立的。时间研究是对总共16名看护人（8个，8个单位类型）进行的。疗养院已批准他们参与这项研究。研究了照料者多年的经验和护理方式的适应程度。问卷的结果表明，在单位型疗养院中，经验不足的护理人员和用户之间的压力明显大于经验丰富的护理人员和用户之间的压力。这一结果似乎与时间研究的发现相关，即经验不足的护理人员在照顾他或她的私人房间中所花费的时间比经验丰富的护理人员所花费的时间要短得多，因此可以提出作为护理人员教育的必要条件。在传统的疗养院中，经验不足的看护人以比经验丰富的护理人员更高的比率烧毁了自己。提出了对新护理人员的持续教育考虑和支持的重要性。