Ethnographic Research about Shift to a Place of Part-time Work from a Low Ranked High School

在这项研究中，小组调查对东京和东北地区排名较低的高中进行了两年多的时间。做兼职的毕业生有特别的家庭背景和当地环境、学校背景。比较了他们和其他兼职人员的生活历程。对他们的生活方式、劳动观、人际关系等进行分析，并于2004年对大三学生进行了调查。在问卷调查中，掌握了对非正规就业和人际关系评价的理解。此外，在面试研究中，过程的确定是偶然的，而且事实证明，它很容易受到一个人的建议的影响，这发生在求职活动中。这就是所谓的“偶然选择”。此外，在与他们的身份有关的婚外情方面，如何使用“Furiita”一词也是负面的，但在他们与朋友的叙述中却是肯定的。存在兼职评估的“双重标准”。第二年，在一次班级聚会中进行了问卷调查和采访。此外，国外的研究加深了对生命课程的理论知识。去年，为了了解一门研究生课程，进行了问卷调查。他们改变课程的工人(而不是学生)约占50%，兼职工作也增加了。根据采访结果，被高中老师评价为“通融”的学生也有持有麻烦的。另一方面，由于对朋友关系和工作的兴趣，被用作“不适应目标”的人过着积极的生活。

In this research, the panel survey was carried out over two years for the low ranked high school in Tokyo and the Tohoku district. A graduate who becomes part-time jobber had especially home background and local environment, school background. Lifecourse of their part-time jobber and other was compared. Their way of life, labor view, human relations etc., were analyzed.In 2004 the third-year students were investigated. In the questionnaire, the understanding of the evaluation to non-regular employment and human relations has been grasped. Moreover, in interview research the determination of the course was accidental and also it turned out that it is easily influenced by advice of a person, the occurrence in job-hunting activities. it is called "contingent selection". Furthermore, while how to use the word "furiita" was also negative on the aspect of affairs in connection with their identity, it was affirmative in their narative in connection with their friends.The "double standard" of part-time jobber evaluation existed.The next year carried out the questionnaire and the interview in a class reunion. Moreover, overseas research deepened the theoretical knowledge of a life course.For the last year, in order to understand a graduate course, the questionnaire was carried out. Their worker (not student) who make a course change become about 50% and a part-time jobber also increased. According to the result of interview, the student who estimated "accommodative "by high school teacher also had those who hold a trouble. On the other hand, those who were used as the "maladjustive target" lead a positive life by the interest to the friend relation and work of an area.