A foundational research about the evaluation of wooden wall, according to construction type and regional character of wooden storehouse.

本研究以秋田的“Momido”和库、池库、对马岛的“Koya”为研究对象，结合各类型木库的地域特点和诞生历程，对传统板墙建筑进行了重新评价。研究的结果。(1)仓库位于庄园内，往往被土壤覆盖或被水道包围。(2)另一方面，建在庄园外或建在村庄尽头的几个仓库，往往不被覆盖。(1)仓库的作用和地位(1)仓库的作用主要是保存物品，但在灾害发生时，它也是一个避难所。(2)有可能提出这样一种假设，即建在村庄尽头的仓库的位置显示了刀耕火种农业生活方式的遗迹。“Momido”和“Koya”的构成、功能及其地域性特征。(1)在夏季高温高湿的山形盆地，将Momido作为大米的临时储存库。(2)为应对大米和温度的波动，有必要在泥壁仓内用稻草袋储存大米。(3)“Koya”也被土壤覆盖，以应对冬季草袋储存的必要性。秋田市水池仓库的建设与选址。(1)池库仅存在于横手盆地水资源丰富的乌阿尔帕山脚下。(2)该地区的仓库建在水池内，层高高，以防止火灾、犯罪和老鼠。(3)夏季高温高湿时，将地板捡起，有效地在内部制冷。

The research considerate the regional character and the birth progress of each type of wooden store house to revaluate the traditional Board wall construction on the result of investigations which aimed at "Momido" and storehouse, pool storehouse in Akita and " Koya" of Tsushima.The result of research1.Constructual Character of protection(1)The storehouse which is in the estate, tend to be covered by soil or enclosed by waterway. (2)On the other hand one built at out of the estate or built with a few storehouses in the end of village, does not tend to be covered.2.The function and position of Storehouse(1)Mainly storehouse works for keeping house holdings, but also at the disaster it works as a shelter. (2)It is possible that present a hypothesis that the position of storehouses which are built in the end of village, shows a relic of life style of slash-and-burn agriculture.3.The construction and function of "Momido" and "Koya" and it's regional character.(1)Momido have been used as a temporary deposit for keeping quality of rice in the Basin Yamagata, where has high temperature and high humidity in summer season. (2)It was necessity to save rice with straw bag at the mud-walled warehouse to deal with the fluctuation of rice and temperature. (3)"Koya" was also covered with soil as a react against necessity of straw bag storage in winter season.4.The construction and location of Pool storehouse in Akita.(1)The pool Storehouse only exist at the foot of Ou-Alpain where has rich water resources in Basin Yokote. (2)In this area, storehouses ware built in the pool with high floor bottom to prevent from fire, crime and mouse. (3)When it is high temperature and high humidity in summer, the floor is picked up to refrigerate inside effectively.