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Sociomedical study on the attitudes to complementary and alternative medicine

关于补充和替代医学态度的社会医学研究

基本信息

批准号：
16590561
负责人：
IMANISHI Jiro
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Graduate School of Medical Sciences
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16590561/
关键词：
complementary and alternative medicine questionnaires attitudes QOL health rating citizens medical doctors 実施状況

项目摘要

We compared the attitudes of medical doctors and citizens to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) between 1999 and 2005.1)Doctor's attitude : The questionnaire was performed for 630 doctors belonging to the Kyoto Medical Association, and replies were received from 405 doctors (response rate ; 64.2%). The following results were obtained;1 The doctors familiar with the term "CAM" significantly increased from 45% in 1999 to 82% in 2005.2 The doctors practicing Kampo increased from 70% in 1999 to 82% in 2005.3 Acupuncture and moxibustion were practiced only by few doctors at the same rate of 1999 as 2005.4 The other CAM therapies were also practiced only by few doctors at the similar rate of 1999 to 2000.5 No changes in the beliefs of doctors in the effectiveness of CAM were found.2)Kyoto citizens' attitudes : The questionnaire was performed for 434 Kyoto citizens, and the following results were obtained;1 The rate of practicing acupuncture, moxibustion, acupressure, and massage were lower in 2005 than that in 1999.2 The more citizens took dietary supplements in 2005 than 1999.3 No changes in practicing Kampo, chiropractics, spa therapy, hypnosis, thalassotherapy, quigong and yoga were found.4 The changes in the aim to practice CAM therapies were found, namely in Kampo, massage and chiropractic, the therapeutic aim decreased, but the aim for health promotion increased.5 The QOL of CAM users was lower than non-CAM users.

我们比较了1999年至2005年间医生和公民对补充和替代医学（CAM）的态度。1）医生的态度：对京都医学会所属的630名医生进行了问卷调查，并收到了405名医生的答复（答复率；64.2％）。结果如下：1 熟悉“CAM”一词的医生从1999年的45%显着增加到2005年的82%。2 从事汉方治疗的医生从1999年的70%增加到2005年的82%。3 从事针灸和艾灸的医生很少，与1999年和2005年相同。4 其他CAM疗法也只有少数人从事。很少有医生以 1999 年至 2000 年的相似比率进行治疗。5 否 2）京都市民的态度：对434名京都市民进行了问卷调查，得到了以下结果；1 2005年针灸、穴位按摩、按摩的执业率低于1999年。2 2005年服用膳食补充剂的市民比1999年更多。3执业没有变化汉方、脊椎按摩疗法、水疗、催眠、海水疗法、气功和瑜伽。 4 发现 CAM 疗法实践目的发生变化，即汉方、按摩和脊椎疗法的治疗目的下降，但促进健康的目的增加。 5 CAM 使用者的生活质量低于非 CAM 使用者。