Developmental process of maternal identities and feelings toward her baby and assistance for pregnant women during pregnancy

母亲身份和对婴儿的感情的发展过程以及对孕妇在怀孕期间的帮助

• 批准号: 16592182
• 负责人: NAMEDA Tomoko
• 金额: $ 0.83万
• 依托单位: Gunma Prefectural College of Health Sciences (2005)Saitama Prefectural University. Junior College (2004)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16592182/
• 关键词: Pregnant woman; Maternal identity; Feelings toward baby; Pregnancy; Nursing care

<Purpose>This study was conducted in order to clarify maternal identities and feelings toward her baby and explore possible assistance methods for a midwife to promote maternal identities and feelings toward her baby.<Survey Methods>1.Subjects : Seven primipara and multipara who were receiving care at the obstetric department of a general hospital and gave a consent form to participate in the study. 2.Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 subjects 5 times for each in the following periods : (1)up to the 15th, (2)16th to 22nd, (3)24th to 28th, (4)32nd to 35th, (5)one week after delivery. The responses were analyzed based on the content analysis, developed by Berelson, B. Three midwife researchers confirmed the results categorized by main researcher later on. 3.Questions were focused on various feelings of expectant mothers over the pregnancy ; anxieties or worries, emotional feelings toward her baby as well as toward family members in terms of support and encouragement.<Results and Discussion>From this study the following were confirmed to promote factors maternal identities and feelings toward her baby ; relationship between husband and wife, and supports from husband and people around her. Based on our findings, a midwife could be provide continual interview/training sessions for expectant mothers, which can be relaxation time as well as intellectual growth as a new mother through casual talk with a professional midwife.

<Purpose>本研究旨在探讨产妇对婴儿的认同与感受，并探讨助产士在提升产妇对婴儿的认同与感受方面可能的协助方法。<Survey Methods>1.研究对象：7名在综合医院产科接受护理的产妇和经产妇签署了参与本研究的知情同意书。2.对14名被试进行了半结构式访谈，访谈时间分别为：（1）至产后15天，（2）产后16 - 22天，（3）产后24 - 28天，（4）产后32 - 35天，（5）产后1周。根据Berelson，B开发的内容分析法对这些回答进行了分析。三位助产士研究者证实了主研究者分类的结果。3.问题集中在孕妇对怀孕的各种感受，焦虑或担心，对婴儿的情感以及对家庭成员的支持和鼓励。<Results and Discussion>从本研究中，以下因素被证实是促进因素母亲的身份和感情，对她的婴儿，丈夫和妻子之间的关系，丈夫和她周围的人的支持。根据我们的研究结果，助产士可以提供持续的采访/培训课程，这可以是放松时间，以及作为一个新妈妈的智力增长，通过与专业助产士的随意交谈。