Mechanism of Healing by Shamen and Application to Nursing Practice

萨门治病机理及其在护理实践中的应用

• 批准号: 16592205
• 负责人: FUJII Hirohide
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: Aomori University of Health and Welfare
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16592205/
• 关键词: Folk belief; ITAKO; Outpatient nurse; Chronicity patients; Healing; Empowerment; Compliment therapy; Mental health; 民俗信仰; 看護; シャーマン; シャーマニズム; 外来看護

In modern medicine, when people have an illness, there is a shortage of measures to ease suffering.In Aomori prefecture, there are shamen called "tako" or "Kamisama" and they reduce anxiety and suffering.The purpose of this research is that differentiate the content of nursing practice from the healing of shamen.We have interviewed shamen about their consultations and the shaman's role. People talk with shamen about treatment of diseases and personal disasters.Itako deal with them by using "uchiyose" and discerning the Karma of the problem and bring about healing by having the people take some.We interviewed outpatients who visited shamen about the healing of Itako.Itaked empower their patient and their patients utilize the power for self healing.We interviewed nurses who treated these patients.Patients treated by Itako have reduced anxiety. Then nurses provided support suitable for the patients.The healing of shamen give patients power by focusing their actions, where as nurses accept patients' feelings. Healing a patient requires both approaches.

在现代医学中，当人们生病时，缺乏缓解痛苦的措施。在青森县，有一种叫做“tako”或“Kamisama”的萨满，他们可以减轻焦虑和痛苦。本研究的目的在于区分护理实践的内容与沙门治疗的内容。我们采访了萨满关于他们的咨询和萨满的角色。人们与巫师谈论治疗疾病和个人灾难。Itako通过使用“uchiyose”和辨别问题的业力来处理它们，并通过让人们服用一些来治愈它们。我们采访了拜访过萨满的门诊病人关于伊塔古的治疗。它赋予病人力量，病人利用这种力量进行自我修复。我们采访了治疗这些病人的护士。接受Itako治疗的患者焦虑减轻了。然后护士提供适合患者的支持。巫医通过集中行动给予病人力量，而护士则接受病人的感受。治疗病人需要两种方法。