NGOs and NPOs in Global Civil Society : The Influence of Linguapolitics

全球公民社会中的非政府组织和非营利组织:语言政治的影响

• 批准号: 16600009
• 负责人: DEGUCHI Masayuki
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: National Museum of Ethnology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16600009/
• 关键词: Linguapolitics; Dominant language; Recessive language; Language value; Key language; Third Party language; Civil Society; NGO; 劣勢言語; ハブ言語; NPO

This research develops the original theory of "Linguapolitics" in an era of global civil society from both theoretical and empirical points of view, and sheds light on the aspect of "linguistic divide". Communication even through internet is conducted by languages. Different language requires different people. The investigator defines that linguapolitics is discipline to research political effects before and after choosing one or plural "languages" in a situation that plural languages should be available.According to the definition above, 19 new concepts have been developed, transactional language, settlement language, hub language, and third party language. In addition, the researcher develops many concepts adopted from natural science terminology. The dominant or recessive languages are adopted from the dominant or recessive inheritance of genetics. Language value is borrowed from atom value of chemistry.By using such concepts and strict assumptions, the author is successful for maki … More ng clear that global networking of NGOs will take only "Dominant third party language (DTP), or Co-existent languages with dominant third party languages" (CDTs) theoretically as transactional language, if the number of mother tongues are more than 3. DTP and CDTs will, however, exclude many NGOs from the network implicitly. Therefore, "global" networking is in fact, just "transactional networking".To reinforce the theory, the author conducted preliminary direct mail survey to 3435 of NGOs on language in Japan, which is first attempt of this kind. The survey reveals that almost all third party language in Japan is English, and the second rank of the third party language is Esperanto.Because of its originality, this research has influenced many researchers outside of Japan, including India where the state has many languages. The researcher, as the result of this, is invited as an academic advisor to Vivekananda Institute for Leadership Development (VILDA), Mysore University in India. He has become president of 89-country-organization, the International Society for Third Sector Research (ISTR) of which head office is located at the Johns Hopkins University, USA. Less

本研究从理论和实证两个角度发展了全球公民社会时代的“语言政治学”理论，并对“语言鸿沟”问题有所启示。即使通过互联网进行交流也是通过语言进行的。不同的语言需要不同的人。研究者将语言政治学定义为研究在多种语言并存的情况下，选择一种或多种“语言”前后的政治效果的学科，并据此提出了19个新的概念，即事务语言、结算语言、中心语言和第三方语言。此外，研究者还从自然科学术语中发展了许多概念。显性或隐性语言是从遗传学的显性或隐性遗传中获得的。语言值借用了化学中的原子值概念，通过严格的假设，成功地解决了语言值问题， ...更多信息 明确指出，如果母语数量超过3种，非政府组织的全球网络在理论上只将“占主导地位的第三方语言（DTP）或与占主导地位的第三方语言共存的语言”（CDTs）作为交易语言。然而，DTP和CDT将隐含地将许多非政府组织排除在网络之外。因此，“全球性”网络实际上是“事务性网络”。为了进一步证实这一理论，笔者对日本国内的3435家NGO进行了初步的语言直邮调查，这是这方面的首次尝试。调查结果显示，日本的第三方语言几乎都是英语，世界语排在第二位。由于其独创性，这项研究影响了日本以外的许多研究者，包括拥有多种语言的印度。因此，研究人员被邀请担任印度迈索尔大学Vivekananda领导力发展研究所（VILDA）的学术顾问。他已成为89个国家的组织，国际第三部门研究学会（ISTR）的主席，该学会的总部设在美国约翰霍普金斯大学。少

项目成果

Toward to Tax Reform of Not-for-profit Organizations in Japan : Differences of Public Support Tests between US and Japan

日本非营利组织税制改革：美国与日本公众支持测试的差异

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Osaka Economic Papers Vol.54
• 作者: Deguchi;Masayuki
• 通讯作者: Masayuki

Linguapolitics born in the research fields of affluent reserve

诞生于富裕储备研究领域的语言政治学

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Minpaku Tsusin(National Ethnological Ethnology) No.106
• 作者: Deguchi;Masayuki
• 通讯作者: Masayuki

Country 90 and Carbon 60

Country 90 和 Carbon 60

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Inside ISTR Vol.13
• 作者: Deguchi;Masayuki;出口正之;Deguchi Masayuki;Deguchi Masayuki
• 通讯作者: Deguchi Masayuki

Discussion on Tax Reform of Nonprofit Corporations in Japan

日本非营利法人税制改革探讨

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: International Tax Study(Seibunsya) No.15
• 作者: Deguchi;Masayuki
• 通讯作者: Masayuki

Knowledge implies prctice

知识意味着实践

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Inside ISTR Vol 14
• 作者: Deguchi;Masayuki;Masayuki Deguchi;Masayuki Deguchi;Masayuki Deguchi
• 通讯作者: Masayuki Deguchi