Development of environmental diagnostic indicators using compound-specific stable isotopic compositions for coastal marine ecosystems

使用沿海海洋生态系统的化合物特异性稳定同位素组合物开发环境诊断指标

• 批准号: 17510004
• 负责人: MIYAJIMA Toshihiro
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17510004/
• 关键词: Coastal marine environment; Elemental cycle; Ecosystem; Environmental indicator; Stable isotope ratio; Greenhouse gas; Seagrass beds; Mangrove; 海洋堆積物; 懸濁態有機物; 河口域; 人為起源栄養塩負荷

Use of stable isotopic signatures of carbon and nitrogen for assessing environmental stresses on coastal marine ecosystems has been elaborated in several different situations, among which three cases are described below.1.Emission of carbon dioxide from the estuarine mangrove swamps to coastal waters has been evaluated using longitudinal distribution of carbon stable isotope ratio (δ^<13>C) of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) along brackish areas. Mangrove-derived CO_2 was evaluated by deviation of measured δ^<13>C of DIC from conservative mixing model. this approach has been applied to two estuaries in Andaman coast of Thailand as well as to the Nagura estuary in Ishigaki Island, Japan. In all the estuaries examined, CO_2 input from the mangroves was successfully quantified and concentration of mangrove-derived DIC in the estuaries was up to 500μM.2.Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios (δ^<213>C,δ^<15>N) of sedimentary organic mater have been used to evaluate the provenance of organic matter in coastal seagrass beds. Effects of sample preparation such as lyophilization and acid decarbonation on measured δ^<13>C and δ^<15>N were also thoroughly examined. δ^<13>C and δ^<15>N of seagrass bed sediments from Andaman coast evidenced input and accumulation of terrestrial organic carbon and waterwater-derived nitrogen in river-mouth seagrass beds.3.Contributions of seagrass-derived and terrestrial organic carbon to coastal sediments were evaluated using δ^<13>C of individual fatty acids. Our data suggested that the degree of accumulation of seagrass-derived carbon in sediments depend on species composition of seagrass that grew around the site.I have also a plan to publish an introductive book on stable isotope environmental indicators for aquatic ecosystems in the present fiscal year.

利用碳和氮的稳定同位素特征来评估沿海海洋生态系统的环境压力已经在几种不同的情况下进行了阐述，其中描述了以下三种情况。 1.利用溶解的碳稳定同位素比率（δ^ 13 C）的纵向分布来评估从河口红树林沼泽到沿海水域的二氧化碳排放。 咸水地区的无机碳（DIC）。通过测量DIC的δ^ 13 C与保守混合模型的偏差来评估源自红树林的CO_2。这种方法已应用于泰国安达曼海岸的两个河口以及日本石垣岛的那仓河口。在所有检查的河口中，红树林的CO_2输入均被成功定量，河口内红树林来源的DIC浓度高达500μM。2.沉积有机质的稳定碳氮同位素比（δ^<213>C，δ^<15>N）已用于评价沿海海草床有机质的来源。还彻底检查了样品制备例如冻干和酸脱碳对测量的δ 13 C和δ 15 N的影响。安达曼海岸海草床沉积物的δ^13C和δ^15N证明了陆地有机碳和水源性氮在河口海草床中的输入和积累。3.利用单个脂肪酸的δ^13C评价了海草源性和陆地有机碳对沿海沉积物的贡献。我们的数据表明，沉积物中海草衍生碳的积累程度取决于该地点周围生长的海草的物种组成。我还计划在本财年出版一本关于水生生态系统稳定同位素环境指标的介绍性书籍。

项目成果

Temporal variability of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of size-fractionated particulate organic matter in the hypertrophic Sumida River Estuary of Tokyo Bay, Japan

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2006.02.007
• 发表时间: 2006-06
• 期刊: Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: Taeko Sato;T. Miyajima;H. Ogawa;Y. Umezawa;I. Koike

Distribution and partitioning of nitrogen and phosphorus in a fringing reef lagoon of Ishigaki Island, Northwestern Pacific

西北太平洋石垣岛岸礁泻湖氮、磷的分布与分配

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Marine Ecology Progress Series (印刷中)
• 作者: Miyajima T;Hata T;他3名
• 通讯作者: 他3名

Distribution and partitioning of nitrogen and phosphorus in fringing reef lagoon of Ishigaki Island, Northwestern Pacific

西北太平洋石垣岛岸礁泻湖氮、磷的分布与分配

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Marine Ecology Progress Series (in press)
• 作者: Miyajima;T.;H.Hata;Y.Umezawa;H.Kayanne;I.Koike
• 通讯作者: I.Koike

Temporal variability of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of size-fractionated particulate organic matter in the hypertrophic Sumida River Estuary of Tokyo Bay. Tapan.

东京湾肥厚隅田河口粒度分级颗粒有机物稳定碳氮同位素组成的时间变化。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 68
• 作者: Sato T;Miyajima T;他4名
• 通讯作者: 他4名

Variations in internal δ^<15>N and δ^<13>C distributions and their bulk values in the brown macroalga Padina australis growing in subtropical oligotrophic waters

亚热带贫营养水域中生长的棕色巨藻 Padina australis 内部 δ^<15>N 和 δ^<13>C 分布及其体积值的变化

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Journal of Phycology 43(3)(印刷中)
• 作者: Umezawa Y;Miyajima T;他2名
• 通讯作者: 他2名