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'Battle' that Determines the Melodic Form of the Vocative Chant

决定呼号旋律形式的“战斗”

基本信息

批准号：
17520255
负责人：
SAIKI Mariko
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
Kanazawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520255/
关键词：
vocative chant Tokyo Japanese Fukui Japanese Seoul Korean Kyongsang Korean melody rhythm linguistic typology 英語ベンガル語伝統音楽日本語韓国語

项目摘要

This study was conducted in 2005-2006, in cooperation with Dr. Young-mee Cho, associate professor of linguistics and Korean at Rutgers University, U.S.A. The purpose of this study was to identify the linguistic factors that determine the melodic forms of folk music by analyzing the Vocative Chant (henceforth VC) in the Tokyo and Fukui dialects of Japanese, and the Seoul and South Kyongsang dialects of Korean.In 2005, we investigated the prosodic features of Fukui and South Kyongsang as well as the formal characteristics of Korean chanting. (Both the prosodic features of Tokyo and Seoul, and the forms Japanese folk music had been studied in our co-research prior to this study.) We also collected and analyzed the raw data (voice data) on VC from the native speakers of the four dialects in question.One of the most noteworthy results obtained in 2005 was that not only the form of the melody but also the pattern of the rhythm in VC could be felicitously described in reference to the prosodic typologies of the four dialects.Based on these research results, in 2006, we moved on to study the chanting patterns in the languages other than the four dialects above, such as English and Bengali. As a result, it became clear that the rhythmic form of VC can be felicitously described in reference to the distinctiveness of the prosodic system of a language.Part of the results of the study outlined above was presented at the 2006 Seoul International Conference on Linguistics (SICOL 2006), which was held at Seoul National University on July 24, 2006. It was also presented in our paper as the item 11 of this research report.

这项研究是在2005-2006年与美国罗格斯大学语言学和韩语副教授赵英美博士合作进行的。本研究的目的是通过分析日本东京和福井方言以及韩国首尔和韩国庆生方言中的职业圣歌来确定决定民间音乐旋律形式的语言因素。2005年，我们调查了福井和韩国庆生的韵律特征以及韩国圣歌的形式特征。(东京和首尔的韵律特征，以及日本民间音乐的形式，在本研究之前已经在我们的联合研究中进行了研究。)我们还收集和分析了上述四种方言母语者的VC的原始数据(语音数据)。2005年最值得注意的结果之一是，VC中不仅旋律的形式，而且节奏的模式都可以参考四种方言的韵律类型进行描述。在这些研究成果的基础上，我们于2006年继续研究了上述四种方言以外的语言的吟诵模式，如英语和孟加拉语。上述研究的部分结果于2006年7月24日在首尔国立大学举行的首尔国际语言学会议(SICOL 2006)上公布。它也被作为本研究报告的第11项介绍在我们的论文中。