Typological Studies of Tonal Changes Based on Acoustic Analyses of the Sanuki-type Accent Systems on Ibuki-jima and Surrounding Areas

基于伊吹岛及周边地区赞岐型口音系统声学分析的音调变化类型学研究

• 批准号: 17520307
• 负责人: MATSUMORI Akiko
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Japan Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520307/
• 关键词: Ibuki-jima; Shikoku accent; Sanuki-type accent systems; Keihan-type accent systems; acoustic analysis; disitalized sound data; 下降式; 京阪アクセント; 真鍋式アクセント; アクセント; 讃岐式; 香川県; 徳島県; 真鍋式; デジタル録音

The fieldwork on accents in the following areas was conducted by this grant, which enabled the digitalized sound data to be collected by using a PC and a digital hard-disc recorder (Roland R-4):(1) Kan'onji (Kagawa Prefecture), Awa-ikeda (Tokushima Prefecture) and other areas(2) Tadotsu, and Mitoyo, and Awa-shima, Shishi-jima islands (Kagawa Prefecture)(3) Kyoto (Yawata city) and Osaka (Kishiwada and Toyonaka city)(4) Yoshinogawa-shi (Tokushima Prefecture), Aki and Kochi (Kochi Prefecture) and other areas(5) Ibuki-jima, and Kan'onji (Kagawa Prefecture), and Kawanoe (Ehime Prefecture)The sound data of the typical Keihan-type accent systems (Osaka and Kyoto), and other non-Sanuki systems in the same Shikoku area, such as Aki and Kochi city, were also collected. The comparative studies between these systems and the Sanuki system revealed the following results:(a) The unaccented H-tone (high-tone) pitch pattern in Ibukijima is clearly different from those of other systems with the same H-tone patterns, such as Tokushima, Osaka, Kyoto, Aki, and Kochi;(b) In most of the Sanuki areas, the unaccented H-tone patterns show a pitch pattern with gradual declining pitch, which are different from the so-called 'Kakou-shiki (slightly declining)' accent pattern observed in Ibuki-jima;(c) In the Sanuki-type systems, the unaccented L-tone (low-tone) patterns also show some peculiar phonetic features, which clearly differs from those in Keihan (Kyoto-Osaka) type systems, in that (1) they do not begin with relatively lower pitch than other patterns, (2) the general pitch range is relatively high rather than low, and (3) they do not show a rising pitch patterns toward the end of each phrase as do the corresponding patterns in Kyoto and Osaka.

这笔赠款在以下地区进行了关于口音的实地工作，使数字化的声音数据能够使用个人电脑和数字硬盘录像机(ROLAD R-4)进行收集：(1)关东市(香川县)、Awa-Ikeda(德岛县)和其他地区(2)正津、三洋、和岛、志马岛(香川县)(3)京都(Yawata市)和大阪(岸田市和丰中市)(4)吉川县(Yoshinogawa-shi)、Aki和Kochi(高知县)和其他地区(5)Ibuki-jima(香川县)(3)京都(Yawata市)和大阪(岸田市和丰中市)(4)Yoshinogawa-shi(德岛县)、Aki和Kochi(高知县)和其他地区(5此外，还收集了川川县、川野县、大阪、京都等四国地区典型的凯寒式口音系统以及秋市、高知市等非三木口音系统的声学数据。这些系统与Sanuki系统的比较研究发现：(A)Ibukijima的无重音H调(高调)模式明显不同于德岛、大阪、京都、Aki和Kochi等具有相同H调模式的其他系统；(B)在大多数Sanuki地区，无重音H调模式表现为逐渐下降的基音模式，这不同于Ibuki-jima所观察到的所谓的Kakou-shiki(略微下降)重音模式；(3)在三木式系统中，无重音的L声调(低调)也表现出一些特殊的语音特征，这明显不同于京都-大阪式系统的语音特征，即：(1)它们不是以相对较低的音高开始，(2)一般的音高范围相对较高而不是相对较低，(3)它们没有像京都和大阪的相应模式那样，在每个短语的结尾表现出上升的音调模式。

项目成果

Iwayuru'Kako-shiki'Mukaku-gata to nihaku-me kakugata no FO-chi no Ugoki(A Comparative Analysis of Falling Tones in Northeastern Shikoku Dialects : The Measurement of Frequency Movements ofKakou-shiki Accent and the Second Mora Nucleus-Type Accents)

IwayuruKako-shikiMukaku-gata to nihaku-me kakugata no FO-chi no Ugoki（四国东北方言降调的比较分析：Kakou-shiki口音和第二莫拉核型口音的频率运动的测量）

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Onsei-kenkyu(Journal of the Phonetic Society, of Japan) Vol. 10 No.1
• 作者: Kameda;Hiromi. Shikoku Tohoku-bu niokeru Kakoushiki Onchou no Onseigakuteki Hikaku : Iwayuru
• 通讯作者: Hiromi. Shikoku Tohoku-bu niokeru Kakoushiki Onchou no Onseigakuteki Hikaku : Iwayuru

四国東北部における下降音調の音声学的比較-いわゆる「下降式」無核型と2拍目核型のF0の動き-

四国东北部降调的语音比较 - 所谓“降”akaryo 类型和第二拍核型的 F0 运动 -

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 『音声研究』(日本音声学会学会誌) 第10巻第1号
• 作者: Matsumori;Akiko.;松森 晶子;亀田 裕見
• 通讯作者: 亀田 裕見

四国東北部における下降音調の音声学的比較-いわゆる「下降式」無核型の2拍子目核型のFOの動き-

四国东北部降调的语音比较 - 所谓“降”核型第二拍核型的 FO 运动 -

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 音声研究(日本音声学会学会誌) 第10巻第1号
• 作者: Matsumori;Akiko;Hiromi Kameda and Masaharu Shimizu;亀田 裕見
• 通讯作者: 亀田 裕見

San uki-shiki to Manbe-shiki niokeru Heishin-shiki Mukaku Onchouno Kijutsu(A Descriptive Study of H-tone Unaccented Patterns in the Sanukitype and Manabe-type Accent Systems)

San uki-shiki to Manbe-shiki niokeru Heishin-shiki Mukaku Onchouno Kijutsu（赞岐型和真锅型重音系统中 H 调非重音模式的描述性研究）

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Nihongo-gakkai 2006 nendo Shuuki-taikai Yokou-shuu(Proceedings of the 2nd Meeting in the year 2006 of the Society for Japanese Linguistics)
• 作者: Matsumori;Akiko;Hiromi Kameda and Masaharu Shimizu
• 通讯作者: Hiromi Kameda and Masaharu Shimizu

讃岐式と真鍋式における平進式無核(HO型)音調の記述

赞岐流和真锅流中平神流无核（HO型）音的描述

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 日本語学会2006年度秋季大会予稿集
• 作者: 松森晶子;亀田裕見;清水誠治
• 通讯作者: 清水誠治