A Study of Local Community Activities and Micro・Public Sphere under the Stalinist Regime

斯大林政权下的地方社区活动与微观·公共领域研究

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    17520498
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.15万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2005 至 2006
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

The research attempted to elucidate variable aspects of 'cultural work' implemented by housing organizations and their residents, focusing on Moscow's housing cooperatives, in particular house-leasing cooperative partnerships (ZhAKTy: Zhilishchno-arendnye kooperativnye tovarishchestva), which assumed the role of controlling and managing each housing apartment in the 1930s. This cultural work consisted of 'cultural and mass work' including political mobilization of residents to periodic festivals and memorial events such as the October Revolution, May Day, etc, and 'cultural and daily living work' including supply of basic services for daily living, i.e. childcare facilities, communal laundries and canteens. This study analyzed the cultural work comprised of two basic parts from the viewpoint of the theory of the public sphere and gender.Of cultural work, community canteens organized and self-managed under housing organizations was a core subject in this study. For self managed canteens project at the residence level was concerned with both food and housing, which were crucial factors for people living in Stalin's Russia. As a result of a detailed survey on a variety of materials acquired from some archives and libraries, the research made it clear that the establishment and management of canteens could be estimated as an expression of public consciousness among residents, which is quite different from taking egoistic action for an individual's or single family's survival and as a communitarian project performed by housing organizations and their residents themselves. In this meaning, the research succeeded to demonstrate the existence of local community and a kind of micro-public sphere under the Stalinist regime.A part of results in this study was published in Shiso, a Japanese journal, and another part of them that is dealing with self-managed canteen movement will be contributed to one of the leading journals in Europe such as Europe-Asia Studies.
该研究试图阐明住房组织及其居民实施的“文化工作”的各个方面,重点关注莫斯科的住房合作社,特别是房屋租赁合作伙伴关系(Zhalishchno-arendnye kooperativnye tovarishchestva),该合作伙伴关系在20世纪30年代承担了控制和管理每个住房公寓的角色。这项文化工作包括“文化和群众工作”,包括政治动员居民参加定期的节日和纪念活动,如十月革命、五一节等,以及“文化和日常生活工作”,包括提供日常生活的基本服务,即托儿设施、社区洗衣店和食堂。本研究从公共领域与社会性别理论的观点,分析文化工作的两个基本组成部分,其中社区食堂在住宅组织下的组织与自我管理是本研究的核心课题。对于居民层面的自助食堂项目来说,食物和住房都是生活在斯大林时代的俄罗斯人的关键因素。通过对从一些档案馆和图书馆获得的各种材料进行详细调查,研究表明,食堂的建立和管理可以被视为居民中公共意识的一种表达,这与为个人或单个家庭的生存而采取的利己主义行动以及住房组织及其居民自己执行的社区项目截然不同。从这个意义上说,这项研究成功地证明了斯大林政权下当地社区和一种微型公共领域的存在。这项研究的一部分成果发表在日本杂志《Shiso》上,另一部分涉及自我管理食堂运动将贡献给欧洲领先的期刊之一,例如《欧亚研究》。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(3)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Gender and the Public Sphere under the Stalinist Regime : A Study of'Cultural Work' of Housing Cooperatives in Moscow
斯大林政权下的性别与公共领域:莫斯科住房合作社“文化工作”研究
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2006
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Yoshihisa Hattori;et. al.;Yuzuru Hashiba;橋場 弦;Yuzuru Hashiba;服部 良久(共著);服部良久 (編著);佐保吉一;佐保吉一;佐保吉一;北米エスニシティ研究会(編)(共著);松井康浩;Yasuhiro Matsui
  • 通讯作者:
    Yasuhiro Matsui
スターリン体制下の公共性とジェンダー-モスクワ住宅協同組合の「文化活動」を手がかりに-
斯大林政权下的公共性和性别——基于莫斯科住房合作社的“文化活动”——
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2006
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Yoshihisa Hattori;et. al.;Yuzuru Hashiba;橋場 弦;Yuzuru Hashiba;服部 良久(共著);服部良久 (編著);佐保吉一;佐保吉一;佐保吉一;北米エスニシティ研究会(編)(共著);松井康浩
  • 通讯作者:
    松井康浩
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YASUHIRO Matsui其他文献

YASUHIRO Matsui的其他文献

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