A Study of the Production of Tiles Used at Ancient Temples in Sagami County by Fluorescence X-Rays Analysis

荧光X射线分析法研究相模县古寺瓦的制作

• 批准号: 17520531
• 负责人: KUNIHIRA Kenzo
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Cultural History
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520531/
• 关键词: Archeology; Ancient Temple; Site of Tile-Kilns; Ancient Tiles X-Ray Fluoresce; Sagami County; 古代瓦蛍光X分析

A purpose of study is to confirm whether there were really the Nokkoshi tike-kiln in Sagami gulf side of the Miura Peninsula, the Ishii tile-kiln, the Houtou tile-kiln, the Kugou tile-kiln at Tokyo bay side. There are Sogen-ji Temple, Simo-terao abandoned temple, Kamakura abandoned temple, Sagami kokubun-ji temple and Kane-ga-dake abandoned temple is mountains temple in the Miura Peninsula on the east side of Sagami River flowing though the central part of now Kanagawa prefecture area. Most of tiles, except tiles were produced at Minami-tama ruins of a tile-kiln or Kawara-one tile-kiln and used at Sagami Kokubun nunnery or Kane-ga-dake abandoned temple, were produced at many unconfirmed tile-kilns which I suppose exited in the Miura Peninsula. I classified 138 pieces of tiles-38 from the 2 ditch of Sagami-Kokubun-zo-ji temple, 32 from Simo-terao abandoned temple, 36 from Chiba-Chito remains related to Kamakura abandoned temple, 12 from Kane-ga-dake abandoned temple and 20 from Nokkoshi … More tile-kiln-in Ishii tile-kiln group, Nokkoshi, Kugo, Kawara-one, Minami-tama kiln, Shimo-terao type, Hoto tile-kiln and unidentified pieces from any tile-kilns, and analyzed these classified pieces by the X-Rays Fluorescence. I compared the result by the X-Ray Fluoresce with the classification by the naked eye observation to investigate existence of the tile-kilns. I analyzed the classified pieces to each tile-kilns about 13 elements- Al, Si, K, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, Zn, As, Rb, Sr, Y and Zr, after basing on distribution domain of the Fossa Magna by pieces from Kawara-one tile-kiln system and Kugo, in the position to face each other, and displayed the each elementals of cps to show the distribution domain of the chief ingredient. The result by the X-rays fluorescence analysis accorded with the classification by the naked eye observation, and I was able to predict the existence of the tile-kiln which produced Simo-terao type products. Furthermore, it is great result that I could foresee there were the tile-kilns which produced unidentified flat tiles of the lattice-bashing in Miura Peninsula. After these results of this study were given, the Nokkoshi tile-kiln was really discovered, and the excavation is performed. Less

本研究的目的在于确认三浦半岛相模湾一侧的绿越窑、东京湾一侧的石井瓦窑、后首瓦窑、久沟瓦窑是否真的存在。三浦半岛上的群山寺庙，位于流经今神奈川县中部的相模川的东侧，有曾玄寺、四茂寺尾废弃寺、镰仓废弃寺、相模国分寺和金岳废弃寺。除了在南多摩遗址的瓦窑或川原一瓦窑生产的瓷砖和在相模国分庵或金岳废弃寺庙使用的瓷砖外，大部分瓷砖都是在我认为在三浦半岛存在的许多未经证实的瓦窑生产的。我对138块瓦片进行了分类，其中38块来自相模国文藏寺的2沟，32块来自下寺尾废弃寺，36块来自与镰仓废弃寺有关的千叶知东遗迹，12块来自金岳废弃寺，20块来自能越 ...更多信息 对石井瓦窑群中的瓦窑、能越、久吾、川原一、南多摩瓦窑、下寺尾型瓦窑、光户瓦窑以及来自任何瓦窑的未鉴定的瓷片进行了X射线荧光分析。通过X射线衍射的结果与肉眼观察的分类结果进行比较，探讨了瓦窑的存在。以川原一瓦窑系统和久吾瓦窑的瓦片为例，以大窝分布域为基础，对各瓦窑的分类片进行Al、Si、K、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、As、Rb、Sr、Y、Zr 13种元素的分析，并以各瓦窑的cps各元素为例，展示了主要成分的分布域。X射线荧光分析的结果与肉眼观察的分类相一致，可以预测生产Simo-terao型产品的瓦窑的存在。此外，我能预见到在三浦半岛有生产不知名的格子砖的瓦窑，这是一个很大的结果。在这些研究结果被给出之后，Nokkoshi瓦窑被真正发现，并进行了挖掘。少