A Study of the Production of Tiles Used at Ancient Temples in Sagami County by Fluorescence X-Rays Analysis

研究的目的是确认三浦半岛相模湾一侧是否真的有野越窑，东京湾一侧是否真的有石井窑、后头窑、酷沟窑。在今神奈川县中部流过的相模河东侧的三浦半岛上，有小根寺、西摩寺老废弃寺、镰仓废弃寺、相模国分寺、涧家大寺等。除了在南玉瓦窑遗址或川原一瓦窑生产的瓦片，以及在相上国本庵或菅家阁废弃的寺庙使用的瓦片外，大部分瓦片都是在三浦半岛的许多未经证实的瓦片窑生产的。对138块瓦片进行分类，其中相上国分左二寺2沟38块、西摩寺老废寺32块、镰仓废寺相关千叶赤东遗址36块、剑阁寺废寺12块、野山多瓦窑20块，石井瓦窑组、野山窑、Kugo、河原一窑、南玉窑、下摩寺窑型、Hoto瓦窑和任何瓦窑的未知瓦片进行了x射线荧光分析。笔者将x射线荧光测定结果与肉眼观察分类进行比较，以考察瓦窑的存在。根据河原一瓦窑系统和Kugo瓦窑系统中各瓦窑碎片的分布域，对各瓦窑分类的Al、Si、K、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、As、Rb、Sr、Y、Zr等13种元素进行了相对位置的分析，并将cps的各元素进行了显示，以显示主成分的分布域。x射线荧光分析的结果与肉眼观察的分类一致，能够预测出生产寺老型产品的瓦窑的存在。此外，我还预见到在三浦半岛有生产未识别的撞格扁瓦的瓦窑，这是一个很好的结果。在给出了这些研究结果之后，诺克西瓦窑才真正被发现，并进行了挖掘。少

A purpose of study is to confirm whether there were really the Nokkoshi tike-kiln in Sagami gulf side of the Miura Peninsula, the Ishii tile-kiln, the Houtou tile-kiln, the Kugou tile-kiln at Tokyo bay side. There are Sogen-ji Temple, Simo-terao abandoned temple, Kamakura abandoned temple, Sagami kokubun-ji temple and Kane-ga-dake abandoned temple is mountains temple in the Miura Peninsula on the east side of Sagami River flowing though the central part of now Kanagawa prefecture area. Most of tiles, except tiles were produced at Minami-tama ruins of a tile-kiln or Kawara-one tile-kiln and used at Sagami Kokubun nunnery or Kane-ga-dake abandoned temple, were produced at many unconfirmed tile-kilns which I suppose exited in the Miura Peninsula. I classified 138 pieces of tiles-38 from the 2 ditch of Sagami-Kokubun-zo-ji temple, 32 from Simo-terao abandoned temple, 36 from Chiba-Chito remains related to Kamakura abandoned temple, 12 from Kane-ga-dake abandoned temple and 20 from Nokkoshi … More tile-kiln-in Ishii tile-kiln group, Nokkoshi, Kugo, Kawara-one, Minami-tama kiln, Shimo-terao type, Hoto tile-kiln and unidentified pieces from any tile-kilns, and analyzed these classified pieces by the X-Rays Fluorescence. I compared the result by the X-Ray Fluoresce with the classification by the naked eye observation to investigate existence of the tile-kilns. I analyzed the classified pieces to each tile-kilns about 13 elements- Al, Si, K, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, Zn, As, Rb, Sr, Y and Zr, after basing on distribution domain of the Fossa Magna by pieces from Kawara-one tile-kiln system and Kugo, in the position to face each other, and displayed the each elementals of cps to show the distribution domain of the chief ingredient. The result by the X-rays fluorescence analysis accorded with the classification by the naked eye observation, and I was able to predict the existence of the tile-kiln which produced Simo-terao type products. Furthermore, it is great result that I could foresee there were the tile-kilns which produced unidentified flat tiles of the lattice-bashing in Miura Peninsula. After these results of this study were given, the Nokkoshi tile-kiln was really discovered, and the excavation is performed. Less