Research on the Change of Power in the Post War Western Europe

1.政府更迭的政治计划有两个目的。第一个目标是对西欧权力更迭的案例进行实证研究。二是对权力更迭的政治理论进行了思考。对于第一个目的，我们与东京大学的Coe合作写了一篇文章：《((政策体系))在发达国家的发明》。这一结果已经发表在COE的《权力更迭的政治》的临时论文上。现在，每一篇论文都经过润色；它将由东京大学出版协会作为一本书出版。我们治疗的国家是英国、法国、德国、意大利、荷兰，理论的章节已经计划好了。现在的研究代表高桥秀树正在研究这一理论模型，本文将收录在上面提到的这本书中。其目的在于提炼出存在于政权更迭和权力更迭中间的权力更迭，可以称之为半政权更迭。分析层次分为三个层次。在第一个层面，分析了一种政治思潮的变化(如从撒切尔主义到第三条道路)是如何发生的。政党制度的改组被视为第二个层次。第三个层面是政策问题，执政党和在野党之间的政策距离差异对权力更迭有何影响。4.此外，《调整欧洲政治》作为欧洲理事会的临时论文发表，与欧洲理事会合作举办了关于欧盟的研讨会(2005年9月)，并出版了关于这次研讨会的临时论文：欧盟宪法条约与欧洲计划的未来。

1. The project of politics of the change of governments had two aims. The first aim was to do case studies of the change of power in Western Europe empirically. The second was to consider the political theory concerning the change of power.2. For the first purpose, we made the essay in cooperation with COE of The University of Tokyo: "Invention of ((policy system )) in advanced countries". The result has already been published as Occasional Paper of COE "Politics of the change of power". And now, each thesis is retouched ; it is going to be published as a book by The University of Tokyo publication association. The countries we treat are Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, and the chapter of the theory is planned.3. Susumu Takahashi who is the research representative now is researching the theoretical model and this article will be collected in the book mentioned above. This aims the extraction of the change of power that can be called a semi-regime change that exists in the middle of the regime change and the change of power. The analytical level is distinguished to three levels. At the first level, how the changes of a trend of political thought occur (For instance, from the Thatcherism to Third Way) is analyzed. The reorganization of the political party system is treated as the second level. The third level is a problem of the policy, and what influence the difference of the policy distance between ruling and opposition parties gives to the change of power.4.Additionally, "Modulating European politics" was published as Occasional Paper of COE and the symposium concerning EU was held in cooperation with COE (September,2005) and Occasional Paper about this Symposium : The EU Constitutional Treaty and the Future of European Project was published.