权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Initiatives for the Development of Support Programs for the Independence of Homeless Persons Using NPO Facilities

利用 NPO 设施制定无家可归者独立支援计划的举措

基本信息

批准号：
17530423
负责人：
SUGINO Midori
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
GIFU COLLEGE OF NURSING
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17530423/
关键词：
homelessness possible methods public assistance 社会福祉学

项目摘要

In this study, we examined NPO-run facilities providing emergency and immediate support for the independence of homeless persons. The aim of the research was to determine clues for the effective development of support programs for the independence of such persons. Many of these facilities have been set up in districts with large homeless populations to provide "free and low-cost accommodation services." We believed that analyzing the nature of this support would be significant in the development of effective programs supporting self-sufficient living.The subject of our study was NPO Corporation A. We reanalyzed an earlier survey of residents living at a facility run by Corporation A, and we conducted an interview survey of facility staff. In the wake of the introduction in 2005 of programs supporting the self-sufficiency of recipients of public assistance, we also conducted a survey on such support provided by City N.Through the above surveys and analysis, we were able to obtain the following findings. First, the homeless persons who were targeted for self-sufficiency support were unemployed people who, although belonging to the precariat, had led normal lives in the community. It would be enormously difficult for these people to shift to a regular life where they could live and work independently. Second, the support provided at the Corporation A was practical and specific support appropriate for the characteristics of the homeless. From examining the nature of that support, we were able to ascertain the elements making up the development of programs supporting self-sufficient living, namely : (1)the improvement of conditions for gaining employment ; (2)individual understanding and suppor t; (3)a guarantee of time ; (4)group dynamics of the facility ; (5)support that focuses on the time after the facility ; (6)coordinated efforts ; and (7)a guarantee for the minimum cost of living.

在这项研究中，我们检查了非营利组织运营的设施，这些设施为无家可归者的独立提供紧急和立即支持。该研究的目的是确定有效制定此类人员独立支持计划的线索。其中许多设施都设立在有大量无家可归者的地区，以提供“免费和低成本的住宿服务”。我们相信，分析这种支持的性质对于制定支持自给自足生活的有效计划具有重要意义。我们的研究对象是NPO法人A。我们重新分析了之前对A法人运营的设施中居住的居民的调查，并对设施工作人员进行了访谈调查。继2005年推出支持公共援助受助者自给自足的计划后，我们也对N市提供的此类支持进行了调查。通过上述调查和分析，我们得到以下结果。首先，自给自足援助对象的无家可归者是失业者，他们虽然属于不稳定阶层，但在社区过着正常的生活。对于这些人来说，要转变为能够独立生活和工作的正常生活是非常困难的。其次，A公司提供的支持是切合实际、具体的，适合无家可归者的特点。通过考察这种支持的性质，我们能够确定制定支持自给自足生活计划的要素，即：（1）改善就业条件； (2)个人的理解和支持；（三）时间保证； (4)设施的群体动态； (5)重点关注设施后时间的支持；（六）协同努力；（七）最低生活保障。