A Fundamental Study for Independent Conditions of Working Poor

这项研究是一项基础性研究，旨在积极澄清日本贫困劳动者的社会特征，他们就业不规律，就业不稳定，是自20世纪90年代S以来迅速增加的低收入劳动者，并提出与其特征相适应的社区独立状况。我们从劳动力市场不稳定、社会救助、住房条件等方面探讨了某工业化城市贫困劳动者的实际生活状况。不稳定就业的劳动力市场已经减少；因此，必须在社会上创造就业机会，使贫困劳动者能够就业，并建立以失业期间收入保障制度和包括贫困劳动者在内的住房保障制度为核心的社会保障制度。

This study is a fundamental study to clarify positively the social character of working poor in Japan, who are irregularly employed, have unstable employment, and are low-paid workers, that increased rapidly from the latter half of the 1990's, and to suggest the independent condition in the community that suits its character. We discussed that the actual life situation of the working poor in one industrialized city from the side of unstable labor market, Public Assistances, and housing conditions. The labor market for unstable employment has been reduced; therefore, it is necessary to produce employment opportunity socially which working poor can be employed and to build social security systems which are centered within an income security system during unemployment and a housing security system that includes the working poor.