A study adequate support for client in nursing and earing.

(1)本研究考察了影响人们决定是否从事帮助行为的因素。特别是，社交技能、共情经历和先前的帮助经验是有特色的。共有191名学生参加了问卷调查。结果表明，共情经历影响了男性参与者帮助他人的决定，但对女性没有影响。对于Kakuta的四种共情体验类型，我们发现双主导型最有可能参与帮助行为。此外，社交技巧对男性和女性的助人行为都有显著影响。研究还发现，先前的经验也会影响未来帮助他人的决定，而且还发现，那些没有先前经验的人在随后的机会中最不可能帮助他人。采用结构方程模型对男女被试的影响因素进行检验。结果表明，男性被试的互助性体验越多，其社会技能就越高，而社会技能的提高使他们在互助性行为中有更多成功的体验，而成功的体验又会影响他们参与后续互助性行为的可能性。对于女性来说，研究发现有两种直接的因果关系导致她们决定去帮助别人：一种是帮助的结果，另一种是社交技能。(2)本研究利用日常情境的小片段，考察了帮助者和受助者在帮助者需求情境感知和帮助者行为评价方面的差异。此外，帮助请求、帮助方式的适当性和个人属性（如同理心和社交技能）的影响也被调查。通过对大学生的问卷调查，发现助人者和受助者的情境差异导致了他们对情境的感知和对助人行为的评价的差异。此外，是否寻求帮助，以及帮助行为是否适当，也因角色而异。总的来说，相对于帮助者，接受者更有可能认为情况紧急，并认为帮助行为更有价值。最后，共情被发现影响如何帮助情况的感知。(3)当我收到一个支持的行为，不能总是说它是适当的，接受者通过接受支持继续有肯定的感觉，如感谢，并且认为消极的感觉确实发生了。当我接受不适当的支持时，我澄清了负面情绪的结构。(4)作为一项关于帮助者和接受者关系的研究，我考察了护理和护理场景中双方情感的复杂性。我的目标是一名大学生，为了寻求护理和护理的经验，我询问了本案伴侣的感受状态。此外，我让你想象一下，作为一个备用的伙伴，他自己是怎么想的。一个人的困难，作为照顾和护理的备用方假设接受方的感情状态显示。少

(1)The present study examined factors which influence one to decide whether to engage in helping behavior or not. In particular, social skills, empathic experiences, and prior experiences in helping are featured. A total of 191 students participated in a questionnaire survey. The results indicated that empathic experiences influenced male participants' decision to help others, but not females'. Regarding Kakuta's four empathy experience types, it was found that the double-dominant type is most likely to engage in helping behavior. In addition, social skills were found to influence both males' and females' helping behavior significantly. Prior experience was also found to influence future decisions to help others, and it was also found that those with no prior experience were least likely to help others in subsequent opportunities. A structural equation model was adopted to test various affecting factors for the male and female participants. The results show that mutual helping experien … More ces among male participants help improve their social skills, which leads them to have more successful experiences in helping behavior, which in turn affects the likelihood of engaging in successive helping behavior. For females, two direct causal paths were found leading to a decision to help: one direct path from helping outcome, and the other from social skills.(2)This study examined differences between helpers and recipients in the perception of the help-requiring situation, and the evaluation of helping behaviors, using vignettes of everyday situations. In addition, the effects of help requesting, appropriateness of the means of help, and personal attributes (such as empathy and social skills) were also investigated. A survey was conducted on university students, and results indicated that differences in the situation between helper and recipient lead to discrepancy in the perception of the situation, and evaluation of helping behaviors. Furthermore, whether help as sought or not, and whether the helping behavior was adequate or not, also differed with roles. In general, recipients, relative to helpers, were more likely to rate the situation as being urgent, and perceive the helping behavior to be of greater value. Finally, empathy was found to influence how the helping situation was perceived.(3)When I received an action of the support that cannot be always said to be appropriate, the recipient continues having feelings of the affirmation such as thanks by receiving support, and it is thought that the negative feelings do occurrence. I clarified the structure of negative feelings when I took inappropriate support.(4)As a study about the relationship in helper and recipient, I examined the complication of feelings of both in the care and nursing scene. I intended for a university student and, in quest of the experience of care and the nursing, asked feelings state for the partner of the case. In addition, I let you suppose how a partner felt it for himself who was a standby.The difficulty of a person in a position as care and the nursing that were the standby side supposing feelings state of the recipient side was shown. Less