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Development of advanced magnetically-levitated high-temperature superconducting coils with YBCO coated conductors

开发先进的YBCO涂层导体磁悬浮高温超导线圈

基本信息

批准号：
17560735
负责人：
NAGATO Yanagi
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
National Institute for Fusion Science
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Magnetic levitations of high-temperature superconducting coils were examined using state-of-the-art YBCO coated conductors. Three coils (diameter: 90-140 mm) were fabricated and tested by inducing persistent currents using liquid nitrogen under external magnetic field (field-cooling method). These coils, despite their small sizes, have become the world first magnetically-levitated YBCO coils. The decay time constant of persistent currents were found to be long enough (2-7 hours) owing to the application of sophisticated joint structures between pancakes of the coils. When the external magnetic field was applied in a special way, it was found that the persistent current even increased after the initial excitation. This phenomenon can be explained by the magnetic coupling between the locally induced shielding currents in the superconducting layers and the transport current through the coil windings. By using stable persistent currents, magnetic levitation experiments were carried out with and without feedback controls. Self-stabilized magnetic levitations were observed with specified conditions, which could be explained by conservation of magnetic flux in the superconducting floating coils. These results are supposed to be valuable for designing the upgraded high-field version of the present Mini-RT device for internal plasma confinement. Furthermore, feasibility studies for applying YBCO high-temperature superconductors for fusion machines have been carried out. It is shown that field correction coils used for helical machines, such as the Large Helical Device, can be provided by high-temperature superconducting coils. They are supposed to be much more efficient than the present copper coils and will soon be available with the near future technology.

使用最先进的 YBCO 涂层导体检查高温超导线圈的磁悬浮。通过在外部磁场下使用液氮感应持续电流（场冷却法）来制造和测试三个线圈（直径：90-140 mm）。这些线圈尽管尺寸很小，但却成为世界上第一个磁悬浮 YBCO 线圈。由于线圈薄饼之间采用了复杂的接头结构，持续电流的衰减时间常数足够长（2-7小时）。当以特殊方式施加外部磁场时，发现在初始激励后持续电流甚至增加。这种现象可以通过超导层中局部感应的屏蔽电流与通过线圈绕组的传输电流之间的磁耦合来解释。通过使用稳定的持续电流，在有反馈控制和无反馈控制的情况下进行磁悬浮实验。在特定条件下观察到自稳定磁悬浮，这可以通过超导浮动线圈中磁通量守恒来解释。这些结果对于设计用于内部等离子体限制的现有 Mini-RT 设备的升级高场版本具有重要意义。此外，还开展了将YBCO高温超导体应用于熔合机的可行性研究。结果表明，用于螺旋机器（例如大型螺旋装置）的场校正线圈可以由高温超导线圈提供。它们应该比目前的铜线圈效率高得多，并且很快就会随着不久的将来的技术而出现。