Sub-cycle nanoplasma dynamics and nanoprocessing in solid dielectrics (S03)

在项目S03中，我们将通过强波形控制激光脉冲来表征和主动操纵宽带隙电介质固体表面附近的强场电离和等离子体形成的子循环动力学。我们将实施低次谐波干涉术作为一种新的全光学实验方案来表征强场电离。结合先进的自洽模拟的场传播和非线性等离子体动力学，我们将探索协议，通过波形控制的子周期电离和激发动力学驻波的形状激光诱导的修改。

In project S03, we will characterize and actively manipulate the sub-cycle dynamics of strong-field ionization and plasma formation near the surface of wide-bandgap dielectric solids via intense waveform controlled laser pulses. We will implement low-order harmonic interferometry as a new all-optical experimental protocol to characterize strong-field ionization. Combined with advanced self-consistent simulations of the field propagation and the nonlinear plasma dynamics, we will explore protocols to shape laser-induced modifications via waveform control of the sub-cycle ionization and excitation dynamics in standing waves.