Historical Research on Technical Characteristics and Social Significance of Clocks

钟表技术特征及社会意义的历史研究

• 批准号: 14023202
• 负责人: HASHIMOTO Takehiko
• 金额: $ 18.3万
• 依托单位: University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14023202/
• 关键词: clock; Myriad Year Clock; Japanese clock; time; 時間規律

(1) On technical characteristics of docks :On this theme, we have proceeded to compose a report based-on interviews of Mr. Hideo Tsuchiya, Mr. Masaaki Oishi, Mr. Minosuke Kessoku who had conducted in the previous year the work of disassembling and replicating the Myriad Year Clock made by Hisashige Tanaka. Some of the important points perceived by them in the process are as follows :(a) Some of the wheels inside the Myriad Year Clock connected with the axis by amalgam or used square-shape axis.(b) Some of the cogs were connected orthogonally each other, or composed by several pins standing on a wheel, or had a small number of teeth(c) All screws lack interchangeability and are apparently made by hand..(d) Sexagonal main body is not perfectly symmetrical and has marks to assemble its parts properly.(e) The lunar model has an error in the number of teeth of the wheel.In the report of the project, the characteristics including these are explained with the explication of the structure of the clockMr. Katsuhiro Sasaki and other investigators compared the structures of the docks indududing the Myriad Year Clock and the one found at the Takcekawa family which automatically displays time accoarding to Japanese seasonal time.The docks preserved at various museums in Japan are surveyed through correspondence and its results are reported(2) On social significance of docks :On this theme, the following reports are made :(a) Interpretation of wood-cut prints with the image of Japanese clocks preserved at the Seiko Clock Museum.(b) Clocks in the Meiji and Taisho periods and the accumulation of techniques in the Edo period.(c) The emergence of the airplane and the change of time consciousness.(d) The transition of time consciousness at the period of postwar economic rise viewed from women's magazines.(e) Time and space at farmlands.

(1)关于船坞的技术特点：关于这一主题，我们根据对土屋英夫先生、大石正明先生、计德美之助先生的采访，撰写了一份报告，他们在去年进行了田中久茂万年钟的拆卸和复制工作。在这个过程中，他们所感知到的一些要点如下：（一）万年钟内部的一些轮子通过汞合金或使用方形轴与轴相连。(b)一些齿轮相互正交连接，或由几个站在一个轮子上的销组成，或有少量的齿（c）所有螺钉缺乏可互换性，显然是手工制作的。(d)空间主体不是完全对称的，并且有标记来正确地组装其部件。(e)月球模型在轮齿数上存在误差，在项目报告中，通过对钟的结构的解释，说明了包括这些在内的月球模型的特点。佐佐木克弘等研究人员将万年钟和竹川家的万年钟等码头的结构进行了比较，并对日本各博物馆保存的码头进行了通信调查，报告了调查结果。（2）关于码头的社会意义：关于这一主题，报告如下：（a）解释保存在精工钟表博物馆的带有日本钟表图像的木刻版画。(b)明治、大正时期的钟表与江户时代的技术积累。(c)飞机的出现与时间意识的变化。(d)从女性杂志看战后经济崛起时期时间意识的转变。(e)时间和空间在农场。

项目成果

寛政暦と和時計一夜明けの定義をめぐって

关于关西历的定义和日本时钟的第一黎明

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 天文月報 98巻5号
• 作者: 鈴木一義;橋本毅彦
• 通讯作者: 橋本毅彦

Mechanization of Time and Calendar : Tanaka Hisashige's Myriad Year Clock and Cosmological Model'

时间和日历的机械化：田中久重的万年钟和宇宙模型》

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: UTCP Bulletin 6
• 作者: 村上 隆;Takehiko Hashimoto
• 通讯作者: Takehiko Hashimoto

橋本 毅彦: "標準とアメリカ社会"比較文明. 18. 150-161 (2002)

Takehiko Hashimoto：“标准与美国社会”比较文明 18. 150-161 (2002)。

中村 尚史: "明治期東京における電気供給システムの形成"中村隆英編『都市化と在来産業』. 51-85 (2002)

Naofumi Nakamura：“明治时期东京电力供应系统的形成”，Takahide Nakamura 编辑，城市化与传统产业 51-85 (2002)。

中村 尚史: "日露戦後における電気供給システムと京浜地域"横浜近代史研究会他編『横浜近交の近代史』. 221-253 (2002)

中村尚文：“日俄战争后的电力供应系统和京滨地区”，横滨近代史研究小组等编，《横滨近亲繁殖史》221-253。