Intermediaries of Globalisation. Practices of Regulation and Actors in the Global Field of Cornea Transplantation

全球化的中介。

• 批准号: 501072619
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Judith Miggelbrink
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Direktorium
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/501072619?language=en
• 关键词: Intermediaries; Globalisation.; Practices; Regulation; Actors

The project analyses global dynamics in the field of tissue transplantation, using the example of human cornea, and will contribute to an understanding of the formation, realisation and regulation of global entanglements in relation to the usage of human biological material. In contrast to organ donation, tissue donation and -exchange follow slightly different logics. The project will reconstruct, how actors in the field of cornea transplantation act context-specifically, how they create and maintain agency, and which modes of reasoning exist. We will conduct document-, literature- and statistical analysis and combine them with field work in the USA and Sri Lanka. These regions were chosen based on their specific ratios between the number of cornea procured, exported, imported and transplantated, using a most-different-approach. In a first step, the respective regulatory context and statistical characteristics will be analysed. In a second step, the respective actors in the field of cornea transplantation will be mapped out. In a last step, the respective positions will be compared, using qualitative interviews. The project contributes to recent research on globalisation and to the discipline of medical geography.

该项目以人类角膜为例，分析组织移植领域的全球动态，并将有助于理解与人类生物材料的使用相关的全球纠缠的形成、实现和调节。与器官捐赠相比，组织捐赠和交换遵循的逻辑略有不同。该项目将重建角膜移植领域的参与者如何根据具体情况采取行动，他们如何创建和维持代理，以及存在哪些推理模式。我们将进行文件、文献和统计分析，并将其与美国和斯里兰卡的实地工作相结合。这些区域是根据角膜采购、出口、进口和移植数量之间的具体比例，采用最不同的方法进行选择的。第一步，将分析各自的监管背景和统计特征。第二步，将确定角膜移植领域的各个参与者。最后一步，将通过定性访谈对各自的职位进行比较。该项目对全球化和医学地理学学科的最新研究做出了贡献。