From atoms to prebiotic molecules on the surface of cosmic dust grains

从原子到宇宙尘埃颗粒表面的生命起源前分子

基本信息

项目摘要

The re-submitted research project will deal with the formation of important organic as well as prebiotic molecules that could serve as precursor materials for the formation of more complex biological building blocks of life on Earth or exoplanets. The generation of prebiotic molecules in the interstellar medium and protoplanetary disks and their final delivery and accumulation to planets by comets and meteorites represents an interesting scenario for the evolution of complex organics by astrochemical processes. Amino acids and sugar molecules can be considered as important biological-relevant molecules, because they are the building blocks of proteins and nucleosides, respectively. Precursors of amino acids and sugar molecules have been identified in different astrophysical environments. Glycine, the simplest amino acid, has been detected in comets and meteorites. This research proposal is devoted to systematic experimental studies on the formation of complex organic molecules on the surface of cosmic grain analogs including carbonaceous and siliceous dust grains at conditions prevailing in the ISM. A series of experiments will focus on the interaction of refractory carbon surfaces with atomic beams consisting of H and O, N and H, as well as N and O atoms. The formation of prebiotic molecules including important hydrogen- oxygen- and nitrogen-bearing molecules by the contribution and erosion of carbon grains will be studied. The second part of the research project will be dedicated to the hydrogenation reactions of CO and HCN on the surface of silicates and carbon particles. The main goals of the project concentrate on a better understanding of the astrochemical evolution of grains and molecules and the study of the astrochemical origins of COMs detected in the ISM. In addition, we want to investigate the environmental conditions that favor the formation of prebiotic molecules such as amino acids or precursors of sugar molecules on dust grains. The results will provide important information on the synthesis of biomolecules in different areas of the interstellar medium.
重新提交的研究项目将涉及重要的有机分子和前生物分子的形成,这些分子可以作为在地球或系外行星上形成更复杂的生物构建模块的前体材料。在星际介质和原行星盘中产生的生命前分子,以及它们最终通过彗星和陨石向行星的输送和积累,代表了复杂有机物通过天体化学过程演化的一个有趣的场景。氨基酸和糖分子可以被认为是重要的生物相关分子,因为它们分别是蛋白质和核苷的构建单元。氨基酸和糖分子的前体已经在不同的天体物理环境中被发现。甘氨酸,最简单的氨基酸,已在彗星和陨石中发现。这项研究计划致力于在ISM中普遍存在的条件下,对宇宙颗粒类似物(包括碳质和硅质尘埃颗粒)表面上复杂有机分子的形成进行系统的实验研究。一系列实验将集中在耐火碳表面与原子束的相互作用,原子束由H和O,N和H,以及N和O原子组成。将研究通过碳颗粒的贡献和侵蚀形成包括重要的氢-氧-和氮承载分子的益生元分子。该研究项目的第二部分将致力于CO和HCN在硅酸盐和碳颗粒表面的加氢反应。该项目的主要目标集中在更好地了解晶粒和分子的天体化学演化以及研究ISM中检测到的COM的天体化学起源。 此外,我们还想研究有利于尘埃颗粒上形成益生元分子(如氨基酸或糖分子前体)的环境条件。研究结果将为星际介质不同区域生物分子的合成提供重要信息。

项目成果

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Dr. Cornelia Jäger其他文献

Dr. Cornelia Jäger的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Dr. Cornelia Jäger', 18)}}的其他基金

Experimental study of the formation and destruction of carbonates in circumstellar and interstellar environments and their impact on the oxygen depletion in the interstellar medium
星周和星际环境中碳酸盐的形成和破坏及其对星际介质耗氧影响的实验研究
  • 批准号:
    451244650
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Project P8: Temperature-dependent photostability and optical properties of realistic cometary ice composites
项目 P8:真实彗星冰复合材料的温度依赖性光稳定性和光学特性
  • 批准号:
    278214251
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Units
Experimental Study of Diamond Formation in Astrophysical Environments
天体物理环境中钻石形成的实验研究
  • 批准号:
    281937660
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Experimental studies on the low-temperature condensation of cosmic dust in the interstellar medium
宇宙尘埃在星际介质中低温凝结的实验研究
  • 批准号:
    203319474
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Priority Programmes
Energetic photon irradiation of carbonaceous icy grains–laboratory studies on the interstellar ice-dust interface in star-forming regions
碳质冰粒的高能光子辐照——恒星形成区星际冰尘界面的实验室研究
  • 批准号:
    468269691
  • 财政年份:
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants

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使用大气光化学模型研究火星大气的演化和生命起源前分子的产生
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    22KJ0314
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  • 财政年份:
    2022
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Evolution of carbon and nitrogen and generation of prebiotic molecules in the Martian atmosphere
火星大气中碳和氮的演化以及生命起源前分子的产生
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    22H00164
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    2022
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    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Study on chemical reactions in single-walled carbon nanotube hollow cores for prebiotic synthesis of organic molecules
单壁碳纳米管空心内化学反应用于生命前合成有机分子的研究
  • 批准号:
    20K20946
  • 财政年份:
    2020
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    Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)
Prebiotic organic matter in the Tagish Lake meteorite: Insights into the role of aqueous alteration on the parent body asteroid and the nature of organic molecules delivered to Earth and other planets
塔吉什湖陨石中的生命起源前有机物:深入了解母体小行星上的水蚀作用以及输送到地球和其他行星的有机分子的性质
  • 批准号:
    442516-2013
  • 财政年份:
    2015
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    --
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    Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholarships - Doctoral
Prebiotic organic matter in the Tagish Lake meteorite: Insights into the role of aqueous alteration on the parent body asteroid and the nature of organic molecules delivered to Earth and other planets
塔吉什湖陨石中的生命起源前有机物:深入了解母体小行星上的水蚀作用以及输送到地球和其他行星的有机分子的性质
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  • 财政年份:
    2014
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Prebiotic organic matter in the Tagish Lake meteorite: Insights into the role of aqueous alteration on the parent body asteroid and the nature of organic molecules delivered to Earth and other planets
塔吉什湖陨石中的生命起源前有机物:深入了解母体小行星上的水蚀作用以及输送到地球和其他行星的有机分子的性质
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    442516-2013
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    2013
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    Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholarships - Doctoral
Cm-wavelength Studies of Prebiotic and High-density Tracer Molecules in Starburst/Megamaser/Ultra-luminous IR Galaxies
星爆/巨脉泽/超亮红外星系中生命起源和高密度示踪分子的厘米波长研究
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    2008
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Metamorphism of primitive organic molecules in the early Earth and implications for the origins of prebiotic molecules.
早期地球原始有机分子的变质及其对生命起源前分子起源的影响。
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    Fellowship
THz Spectroscopy of Candidate Prebiotic Species: Exploring the Conformational Energy Landscape of Flexible Molecules and the Limits of Interstellar Molecular Complexity
候选生命起源物种的太赫兹光谱:探索柔性分子的构象能量景观和星际分子复杂性的极限
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